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Eventos estresantes y la relación con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes / Stressful life events and its relationship to alcohol and tobacco consumption in adolescents
Villegas-Pantoja, Miguel Ángel; Alonso-Castillo, María Magdalena; Alonso-Castillo, Bertha Alicia; Guzmán Facundo, Francisco Rafael.
Affiliation
  • Villegas-Pantoja, Miguel Ángel; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Monterrey. MX
  • Alonso-Castillo, María Magdalena; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Monterrey. MX
  • Alonso-Castillo, Bertha Alicia; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Monterrey. MX
  • Guzmán Facundo, Francisco Rafael; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Monterrey. MX
Cienc. enferm ; 20(1): 35-46, abr. 2014. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-710951
Responsible library: CL116.1
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Identificar la relación entre la experimentación de eventos estresantes y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes de preparatoria del Área Metropolitana de Monterrey, México. Material y

método:

Diseño descriptivo correlacional con muestreo probabilístico estratificado (n=416). Se aplicaron los cuestionarios Sucesos de Vida, la Prueba de Identificación de Desórdenes por Uso de Alcohol (AUDIT) y una cédula de datos.

Resultados:

El número de eventos estresantes correlacionó positivamente con el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas, cigarrillos y puntuación de la Prueba de Identificación de Desórdenes por Uso de Alcohol, particularmente en los dominios de consumo perjudicial y síntomas de dependencia. El consumo de alcohol como de tabaco correlacionaron con mayor intensidad con los eventos estresantes del área de salud.

Conclusiones:

Vivir más eventos estresantes en la adolescencia se asocia con mayor consumo de alcohol y tabaco, particularmente en términos de consumo excesivo de alcohol. Aunque los eventos estresantes pueden ser factores de riesgo para el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, también es posible que el consumo de alcohol o tabaco sea fuente de estrés...
ABSTRACT

Aim:

To identify the relationship among experiencing stressful events and alcohol and tobacco consumption in adolescents of vocational school from Metropolitan Area of Monterrey, Mexico.

Methods:

Descriptive correlational design with a probabilistic and stratified sample (n= 416). The instruments Sucesos de Vida, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and a sociodemographic questionnaire were applied.

Results:

The number of stressful events was positively associated with the consumption of alcoholic beverages, cigarettes and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores, particularly in the domains of harmful drinking and dependence symptoms. Both alcohol and tobacco use were more strongly correlated with stressful events in the health topic.

Conclusions:

Living more stressful events in adolescence is associated with increased consumption of alcohol and tobacco, particularly in terms of excessive alcohol consumption. Although stressful events may be risk factors for substance use, it's possible that alcohol or tobacco consumption could be a source of stress...
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: LILACS Main subject: Psychiatric Nursing / Tobacco Use Disorder / Alcohol-Related Disorders / Life Change Events Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León/MX

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: LILACS Main subject: Psychiatric Nursing / Tobacco Use Disorder / Alcohol-Related Disorders / Life Change Events Type of study: Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Cienc. enferm Journal subject: Nursing Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León/MX
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