Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Perfil bucal de pacientes oncológicos e controle de infeccão em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva / Oral profile of cancer patients and infection control in the intensive care unit
Pires, Juliana Rico; Queiroz, Carlos Deyver de Souza; Tanimoto, Helio Massaiochi; Caetano, Sabrina Luiza; Avi, Ana Luiza Ribeiro de Oliveira; Trevisani, Deny Munari; Zuza, Elizangela Partata; Toledo, Benedicto Edbert Corrêa.
Affiliation
  • Pires, Juliana Rico; Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos. Barretos. BR
  • Queiroz, Carlos Deyver de Souza; s.af
  • Tanimoto, Helio Massaiochi; Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos. Barretos. BR
  • Caetano, Sabrina Luiza; Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos. Barretos. BR
  • Avi, Ana Luiza Ribeiro de Oliveira; s.af
  • Trevisani, Deny Munari; Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos. Barretos. BR
  • Zuza, Elizangela Partata; Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos. Barretos. BR
  • Toledo, Benedicto Edbert Corrêa; Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos. Barretos. BR
Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent ; 68(2): 140-145, abr.-jun. 2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-726068
Responsible library: BR97.1
RESUMO
A frequência de biofilme bucal e de patógenos bucais e respiratórios tem sido maior em pacientes internados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs).

Objetivo:

Avaliar o perfil bucal de pacientes oncológicos e o efeito dos cuidados bucais no controle de infecção em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) da Fundação Pio XII - Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, SP.

Materiais e Métodos:

No período de março a maio de 2011,73 pacientes foram acompanhados durante o período de internação na UTI da Fundação Pio XII. Foi avaliado perfil bucal dentes hígidos, restaurados e cariados, presença de biofilme dental, saburra lingual, eritema, úlcera, mucosite, candidíase e o efeito do tratamento da higiene bucal com clorexidina 0,12%, tratamento de candidíase com antifúngico e de mucosite com laser. O teste de Spearman verificou correlação entre os aspectos clínicos e o tempo de internação na UTI (a=0,05).

Resultados:

A taxa de letalidade foi de 21,9% após internação na UTI e estava relacionada com os maiores períodos de permanência na UTI (r=O,7; p=O,0003). Sendo decorrente em 25% à septicemia (r=0,74; p<0,0001) e em 12,5% à pneumonia nosocomial (r=0,46; p=O,03). Houve redução significante da frequência de biofilme dental (43,5%) e de saburra lingual (19,2%) com o protocolo proposto.

Conclusão:

O protocolo de diagnóstico e tratamento das alterações bucais em pacientes oncológicos durante internação em UTI foi capaz de reduzir o risco à infecção hospitalar, de diminuir a morbidade nesses pacientes e de melhorar a condição bucal dos mesmos
ABSTRACT
The frequency of oral biofilm and oral and respiratory pathogens has been higher in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). The objective was to evaluate the oral profile of cancer patients and evaluate the effect of oral care in the control of infection in intensive care unit (ICU) of Pio XII Foundation - Cancer Hospital of Barretos, SP. From March to May 2011,73 patients had been followed during the ICU stay of Pio XII Foundation. Oral profile Healthy, restored and carious teeth, presence of dental plaque, tongue coating, erythema, ulcers, mucositis, candidiasis were analyzed. It was verified the effect of a oral care protocol involving diagnosis and treatment oral hygiene was treated with 0.12% chlorhexidine, the candidiasis was treated by antifungal and the stomatitis was treated by laser. The Spearman test found correlation between clinical features and duration of ICU stay (a=0.05). The fatality rate was 21.9% after ICU admission and was associated with longer periods of stay in the ICU (r=0.7, p=0.0003). 25 % being due to septicemia (r=0.74, p<0,0001) and 12.5% by nosocomial pneumonia (r=0.46 , p=0.03). A significant reduction in the frequency of dental biofilm (43.5%) and tongue coating (19.2%) was observed with the proposed protocol. It was concluded that the protocol of diagnosis and treatment of oral abnormalities in cancer patients during ICU stay was able to reduce the risk of hospital infection, to reduce morbidity in these patients and to improve the oral health status of them
Subject(s)
Search on Google
Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Goal 10: Communicable diseases / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: BBO - Dentistry / LILACS Main subject: Oral Hygiene Index / Cross Infection / Oncology Service, Hospital / Intensive Care Units Type of study: Practice guideline Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos/BR
Search on Google
Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 9: Noncommunicable diseases and mental health / Goal 10: Communicable diseases / Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases Database: BBO - Dentistry / LILACS Main subject: Oral Hygiene Index / Cross Infection / Oncology Service, Hospital / Intensive Care Units Type of study: Practice guideline Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. Assoc. Paul. Cir. Dent Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Centro Universitário da Fundação Educacional de Barretos/BR
...