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Postura de la Red Latinoamericana de Género y Salud Colectiva de ALAMES frente a la cobertura universal de salud / Position of the Latin American Network of Gender and Collective Health of ALAMES on the universal health coverage
Fernández Moreno, Sara Yaneth.
Affiliation
  • Fernández Moreno, Sara Yaneth; Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín. CO
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 41(2)abr.-jun. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-744039
Responsible library: CU1.1
RESUMEN
Los lineamientos y contenidos del trabajo académico, social y político que venimos desarrollando en la Red Latinoamericana de Género y Salud Colectiva de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Medicina Social se presentan en este escrito de forma sintética y organizada en los siguientes elementos a) derechos sexuales y derechos reproductivos plenos, implicaciones de sus alcances y logros desde las redes y desde la región, b) materialización de la agenda regional y continental frente a la prevención y detección de la violencia de género en todas sus formas, c) regresión en materia de derechos relacionados con la salud sexual y la salud reproductiva de la población en los gobiernos latinoamericanos. La Red está conformada en su mayoría por mujeres y algunos varones; dedicada o vinculada a la vida académica, al activismo, a las organizaciones, movimientos y colectivos de América Latina del área de la salud con formación sociosanitaria y sensibilidad de género. Se parte del principio del derecho a la salud como derecho humano fundamental garantizado de forma indelegable por el Estado. Las y los integrantes de la Red promovemos y defendemos la agenda pública de salud mediante sistemas universales de salud que garanticen cobertura universal capaz de confrontar las actuales exclusiones del sistema y la formación para la atención integral en materia de derechos sexuales y derechos reproductivos, desde el enfoque diferencial, desde la intersectorialidad de los derechos humanos. Solo así se puede abordar las iniquidades y las exclusiones en salud que las mujeres latinoamericanas enfrentan en su día a día, ya sea por la precarización y terciarización laboral de la que son objeto, como por el despojo, el destierro y el desplazamiento forzado por proyectos geoestratégicos, por el capital transnacional y los intereses extractivistas apoyados por fuerzas estatales, paraestatales y narcomilitares -en algunos países de la región- que abundan en Centro y Sur América. El cuerpo de las mujeres y las niñas en este contexto está sometido a situaciones que vulneran la integridad, la salud mental y física, por estar sujeto a la lógica del conflicto en la región donde se hace presente. Ante la situación de orden público y de crisis socioeconómica de los países latinoamericanos y del caribe se han planteado prioridades al sector de la salud que pasan necesariamente por el reconocimiento de la necesidad de sistemas universales de salud que garanticen total cobertura, con prioridad en la atención integral sujeta a derecho y en la garantía básica de acceso efectivo a la atención en salud, que evite la revictimización de los ciudadonos y responda a la reparación, no repetición, justicia y protección para la salud y la vida de la población(AU)
ABSTRACT
The guidelines and contents of the academic, social and political work that we have been developing in the Latin American Gender and Collective Health Network of the Latin American Association of Social Medicine were presented in this article in an abridged form and organized by the following elements a) full sexual and reproductive rights, implications of their scope and achievements seen from the networks and from the region, b) materialization of the regional and continental agenda for the prevention and detection of all forms of gender violence; c) regression observed in Latin American governments in terms of sexual and reproductive health rights of the population. The Network is mostly made up of women and some men, is devoted or linked to academic life, activism, organizations, movements and groups from the health area in Latin America, with social and health formation and gender sensitivity. It is based on the principle of right to health as a basic human right that is guaranteed by the state. The members of the Network promote and defend the public health agenda through universal health systems which assure universal coverage that may face the present exclusions of the system and the formation for the comprehensive care of individuals as to sexual and reproductive health on the basis of the differential approach and the inter-sector linking with the human rights. It is just this way that inequities and exclusions in health, which are daily faced by Latin American women, can be addressed. Such inequities and exclusions are due unsafe work and tertiarization, exile and forced displacement encouraged by the geostrategic interests, the transnational capitals and the extractivist interests supported by state, parastate and narcomilitary forces that are abundant in some countries of Central and South America. In this context, women's and girls' bodies are subjected to some situations that damage their integrity and their mental and physical health since they respond to the logics of conflicts occurring in a particular region. Taking into account the situation of public order and of socio-economic crisis in Latin American and Caribbean nations, some priorities have been set for the health care sector, which necessarily consider the need of universal health system capable of assuring total coverage, as priority, in the law-binding comprehensive care and in the basic assurance of effective access to health. The above-mentioned will prevent revictimizing the population and will respond to health repair, not repetition, to justice and protection of health and life of this population(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Gender and Health / Universal Health Coverage Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Antioquia/CO
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health Database: CUMED / LILACS Main subject: Gender and Health / Universal Health Coverage Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. cuba. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Antioquia/CO
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