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A influência do familiar na aquisição de habilidades funcionais da criança com defi ciência visual / The family’s influence on the acquisition of functional abilities in children with visual impairments
Silva, Marissa Romano da; Airoldi, Marina Junqueira.
Affiliation
  • Silva, Marissa Romano da; s.af
  • Airoldi, Marina Junqueira; s.af
Rev. ter. ocup ; 25(1): 36-42, jan.-abr. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-746377
Responsible library: BR66.1
RESUMO
A família exerce papel fundamental no desenvolvimento da criança com deficiência visual e para que ocorram cuidados adequados é preciso que sejam feitas intervenções nesse núcleo.Este estudo se propõe a identificar a influência do familiar na aquisição de habilidades funcionais da criança com visão subnormal. Estudo quantitativo de caráter transversal, que utilizou o Inventário de Avaliação Pediátrica de Incapacidade para coleta de dados. Foi aplicado o questionário com o cuidadore o julgamento clínico com dois profissionais envolvidos no atendimento à criança. O sujeito de pesquisa tinha cinco anos e diagnóstico de toxoplasmose congênita. Como resultado, obteve-se diferença entre as respostas dos profissionais e do familiar, evidenciando que o ambiente favorece ou inibe as ações realizadaspela criança. A influência do familiar sobre o fi lho mostrou-se limitadora nas situações de autocuidado, mobilidade e função social. A superproteção familiar pode resultar em dependência e falta de autonomia da criança, desinteresse em suas atividades, interferências em seu desenvolvimento emocional e social, além de conseqüências à sua estimulação e utilização da visão funcional.
ABSTRACT
The family plays a fundamental role in the development of children with visual impairment and to occur their appropriate care interventions in this core are needed. This study aims to identify the influence of the family on the acquisition of functional abilities of children with low vision. Cross-sectional study, that used the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory for data collection. The questionnaire was administered to the caregiver and clinical judgment with two professionals involved in the care of children selected. The research subject was five years old and diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis. As results,obtained by the difference between the responses of professionals and family, showed that the environment encourages or inhibits child actions. The infl uence of the child’s family was limiting in situations of self-care, mobility and social function. Theoverprotection can take the child to dependence and lack of autonomy, lack of interest in activities, interference in social and emotional development, and consequences to the stimulation anduse of functional vision.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Neglected Diseases Health problem: Neglected Diseases / Zoonoses Database: LILACS Main subject: Activities of Daily Living / Family / Child Development / Visually Impaired Persons Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Child, preschool Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2014 Document type: Article

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: Neglected Diseases Health problem: Neglected Diseases / Zoonoses Database: LILACS Main subject: Activities of Daily Living / Family / Child Development / Visually Impaired Persons Type of study: Observational study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Child, preschool Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. ter. ocup Journal subject: Occupational Medicine Year: 2014 Document type: Article
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