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Factores relacionados a la morbilidad materna extrema en las pacientes ingresadas a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Maternos del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal durante el periodo Enero - Diciembre 2012 / Factors related with extreme maternal morbidity in patients admitted in the Maternal Intensive Care Unit at the National Institute Materno Perinatal during the period January - December 2012
Lima; s.n; 2014. 51 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-758214
Responsible library: PE13.1
RESUMEN
Determinar los factores relacionados a la morbilidad materna extrema (MME) en las pacientes ingresadas a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Matemos (UCIM) del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal (INMP) durante el periodo enero-diciembre 2012.

Metodología:

estudio observacional, retrospectivo, de corte transversal. Se revisó las historias clínicas de todas las pacientes obstétricas que ingresaron a la UCIM durante el periodo enero-diciembre 2012 y que cumplieron alguno de los criterios de inclusión para MME relacionados con la enfermedad específica, falla orgánica o manejo. Se analizó las variables sociodemográficas y obstétricas siguiendo el protocolo establecido en la metodología para la vigilancia de la FLASOG.

Resultados:

en el periodo estudiado se analizó 263 historias clínicas de pacientes con MME, hallándose una razón de 16.3 x 1000 NV, razón de muerte materna (MM) 55.92 x 100000 NV, índice de MM 3.3 por ciento, relación MME/MM 29.2, relación criterios/caso 4, MME con >=3 criterios de inclusión 62.7 por ciento. Estuvo relacionado con pacientes jóvenes cuya edad promedio fue 28 años, nivel educativo intermedio, uniones estables, multigrávidas, periodo intergenésico entre 18-60 meses, >=4 controles prenatales, gestaciones a término, productos vivos, parto por cesárea, estancia promedio en UCIM de 3.6 días y un promedio de hospitalización de 8 días, con un promedio de 3.4 unidades de hemoderivados transfundidos a la mitad de las pacientes, la histerectomía fue la intervención quirúrgica más frecuente. La principal causa de MME fueron los trastornos hipertensivos PES/sd HELLP (48.6 por ciento). La falla orgánica fue el criterio de inclusión más frecuente (52.5 por ciento) y de ellos los trastornos de la coagulación, seguido de la falla hepática y respiratoria, seguido por criterios de manejo (34.4 por ciento) dado por el ingreso a UCI y por los criterios de enfermedad (13.1 por ciento) dado por el shock hipovolémico. El mayor porcentaje...
ABSTRACT
To determine the factors related to extreme maternal morbidity (MME) in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit Maternal (MICU) National Perinatal Maternal Institute (INMP) during the period January to December 2012.

Methodology:

An observational, retrospective, cross-sectional. We reviewed the medical records of a11 obstetric patients admitted to the MICU during the period January to December 2012 and met one of the inclusion criteria for MME related to the specific disease or organ failure handling. We analyzed sociodemographic and obstetric fo11owing the protocol established in the methodology for monitoring the FLASOG.

Results:

During the study period was analyzed medical records of 263 patients with MME, being a ratio of 16.3 per 1.000 live births, maternal mortality ratio (MM) 55.92 x 100.000 NV, MM index 3.3 per cent, relative MME/MM 29.2, relationship criteria/case 4, MME with >=3 inclusion criteria 62.7 per cent. Was associated with younger patients whose average age was 28 years, intermediate educational level, stable unions, multigravidae, intergenesic between 18-60 months, >=4 antenatal, term gestations, live products, cesarean delivery, the average stay in MICU 3.6 days and an average hospital stay of eight days, with an average of 3.4 units of blood transfused half the patients, hysterectomy was the most common surgical procedure. The main cause of MME were hypertensive disorders PES/sd HELLP (48.6 per cent). Organ failure was the most common inclusion criterion (52.5 per cent) and of these clotting disorders, followed by liver and respiratory failure, followed by management criteria (34.4 per cent) given by the UCI and admission criteria disease (13.1 per cent) given by hypovolemic shock. The highest percentage of patients referred were from Maharashtra (45 per cent).

Conclusions:

The MME is presented in a significant proportion of cases in the MICU of INMP in the period 2012, the most common being hypertensive disorders...
Subject(s)
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Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Maternal Care Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Risk Factors / Morbidity / Intensive Care Units / Maternal Health Services Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Year: 2014 Document type: Thesis
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Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.1 Reduce Maternal Mortality Health problem: Target 3.1: Reduce maternal mortality / Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced / Maternal Care Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Risk Factors / Morbidity / Intensive Care Units / Maternal Health Services Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Language: Spanish Year: 2014 Document type: Thesis
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