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Progressos e perspectivas na síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo em pediatria / Progress and perspectives in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome
Rotta, Alexandre Tellechea; Piva, Jefferson Pedro; Andreolio, Cinara; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de; Garcia, Pedro Celiny Ramos.
Affiliation
  • Rotta, Alexandre Tellechea; Case Western Reserve University. School of Medicine. Cleveland. US
  • Piva, Jefferson Pedro; Case Western Reserve University. School of Medicine. Cleveland. US
  • Andreolio, Cinara; Case Western Reserve University. School of Medicine. Cleveland. US
  • Carvalho, Werther Brunow de; Case Western Reserve University. School of Medicine. Cleveland. US
  • Garcia, Pedro Celiny Ramos; Case Western Reserve University. School of Medicine. Cleveland. US
Rev. bras. ter. intensiva ; 27(3): 266-273, jul.-set. 2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-761675
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
RESUMOA síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo é uma patologia de início agudo, marcada por hipoxemia e infiltrados na radiografia de tórax, acometendo tanto adultos quanto crianças de todas as faixas etárias. Ela é causa importante de insuficiência respiratória em unidades de terapia intensiva pediátrica associada a significativa morbidade e mortalidade. Apesar disso, até recentemente, as definições e os critérios diagnósticos para síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo centravam-se na população adulta. No presente artigo, revisamos a evolução da definição da síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo ao longo de quase cinco décadas, com foco especial na nova definição pediátrica. Discutimos ainda recomendações relativas à aplicação de estratégias de ventilação mecânica no tratamento da síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo em crianças, assim como o uso de terapias adjuvantes.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACTAcute respiratory distress syndrome is a disease of acute onset characterized by hypoxemia and infiltrates on chest radiographs that affects both adults and children of all ages. It is an important cause of respiratory failure in pediatric intensive care units and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, until recently, the definitions and diagnostic criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome have focused on the adult population. In this article, we review the evolution of the definition of acute respiratory distress syndrome over nearly five decades, with a special focus on the new pediatric definition. We also discuss recommendations for the implementation of mechanical ventilation strategies in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome in children and the use of adjuvant therapies.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Respiration, Artificial / Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline Limits: Adult / Child / Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ter. intensiva Journal subject: Critical Care Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Case Western Reserve University/US

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Respiration, Artificial / Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Intensive Care Units, Pediatric Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline Limits: Adult / Child / Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. ter. intensiva Journal subject: Critical Care Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Case Western Reserve University/US
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