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Mortalidad temprana por sida en México durante el periodo 2008-2012 / AIDS-related early mortality in Mexico between 2008 and 2012
Silverman-Retana, Omar; Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio; Serván-Mori, Edson; Lozano, Rafael.
Affiliation
  • Silverman-Retana, Omar; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Serván-Mori, Edson; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Lozano, Rafael; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
Salud pública Méx ; 57(supl.2): s119-s126, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-762075
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Describir la distribución de la mortalidad por sida (2008-2012) en usuarios de unidades de atención de la Secretaría de Salud de México, en el Sistema de Administración, Logística y Vigilancia de Antirretrovirales (SALVAR). Material y métodos. Análisis descriptivo del tipo de mortalidad y el perfil clínico y sociodemográfico relacionado, de 41847 pacientes registrados en el SALVAR. Resultados. Se identificaron 3195 (8.1%) pacientes que fallecieron en el periodo de estudio, de los cuales 59% murió durante los primeros seis meses de seguimiento en el sistema. De éstos, 87.3% fue diagnosticado de manera tardía de acuerdo con su nivel de CD4 inicial (CD4<200 cel/ml³). Conclusión. Los hallazgos resaltan la importancia de fortalecer los programas de detección oportuna y la vinculación efectiva al tratamiento de las personas VIH positivas, como un componente fundamental de la política de acceso universal a tratamiento antirretroviral en México.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To describe the distribution of AIDS-related mortality according to the time of occurrence since entry to the System for the Administration, Logistics and Surveillance of Antiretrovirals (SALVAR, in Spanish), among users of Ministry of Health facilities in Mexico. Materials and methods. Descriptive analysis of AIDS mortality and the related clinical and demographic profile of 41847 patients registered in SALVAR. Results. 3195 patients (8.1%) died within the study period, 59% of these deaths occurred within six months after treatment initiation. Among those patients, 87.3% were diagnosed late, given their CD4 levels (CD4cel<200 cel/ml³). Conclusion. Our results underscore the need to strengthen programs aimed to increase opportune HIV diagnosis and linkage to care, as a key component of universal access policy to antiretroviral treatment in Mexico.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Family Planning and Infertility Services / Delivery Arrangements / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / AIDS Database: LILACS Main subject: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Mortality, Premature Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Family Planning and Infertility Services / Delivery Arrangements / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / AIDS Database: LILACS Main subject: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Mortality, Premature Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX
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