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Exploración del rol de la oferta de servicios para explicar la variación de la mortalidad por sida en México / The role of supply-side characteristics of services in AIDS mortality in Mexico
Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio; Serván-Mori, Edson; Silverman-Retana, Omar; Contreras-Loya, David; Romero-Martínez, Martín; Magis-Rodríguez, Carlos; Uribe-Zúñiga, Patricia; Lozano, Rafael.
Affiliation
  • Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Serván-Mori, Edson; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Silverman-Retana, Omar; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Contreras-Loya, David; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Romero-Martínez, Martín; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Magis-Rodríguez, Carlos; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Uribe-Zúñiga, Patricia; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
  • Lozano, Rafael; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca. MX
Salud pública Méx ; 57(supl.2): s153-s162, 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-762079
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Documentar la asociación entre factores de la oferta de servicios de atención de VIH sobre la mortalidad por sida en México en el periodo 2008-2013. Material y métodos. Se analizaron datos del sistema de administración, logística y vigilancia de antirretrovirales (SALVAR) y de una encuesta aplicada en unidades de atención. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logit multivariados para estimar la asociación entre características de la oferta de servicios -en particular, de la gerencia de servicios y de la capacitación y experiencia de los prestadores- y la mortalidad por sida, distinguiendo entre mortalidad temprana y no temprana, y controlando por características clínicas de los pacientes. Resultados. Las características clínicas de los pacientes (CD4 inicial y carga viral) explican 44.4% de la variabilidad en la mortalidad temprana entre clínicas y 13.8% de la variabilidad de mortalidad no temprana. Las características de la oferta aumentan 16% del poder explicativo en el caso de la mortalidad temprana y 96% en el de la mortalidad no temprana. Conclusiones. Los aspectos de gerencia e implementación de los servicios de atención de VIH contribuyen significativamente a explicar la mortalidad por sida en México. Mejorar estos aspectos del programa nacional puede mejorar sus resultados.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To document the association between supply-side determinants and AIDS mortality in Mexico between 2008 and 2013. Materials and methods. We analyzed the SALVAR database (system for antiretroviral management, logistics and surveillance) as well as data collected through a nationally representative survey in health facilities. We used multivariate logit regression models to estimate the association between supply-side characteristics, namely management, training and experience of health care providers, and AIDS mortality, distinguishing early and non-early mortality and controlling for clinical indicators of the patients. Results. Clinic status of the patients (initial CD4 and viral load) explain 44.4% of the variability of early mortality across clinics and 13.8% of the variability in non-early mortality. Supply-side characteristics increase explanatory power of the models by 16% in the case of early mortality, and 96% in the case of non-early mortality. Conclusions. Aspects of management and implementation of services contribute significantly to explain AIDS mortality in Mexico. Improving these aspects of the national program, can similarly improve its results.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Family Planning and Infertility Services / Delivery Arrangements / Financial Arrangements / Goal 4: Health financing / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / AIDS Database: LILACS Main subject: Health Services Administration / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Health Services / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Health economic evaluation / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 - Target 3.3 End transmission of communicable diseases Health problem: Family Planning and Infertility Services / Delivery Arrangements / Financial Arrangements / Goal 4: Health financing / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.3: End transmission of communicable diseases / Target 3.7: Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / AIDS Database: LILACS Main subject: Health Services Administration / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Health Services / Health Services Accessibility Type of study: Health economic evaluation / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Salud pública Méx Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Mexico Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública/MX
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