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Experiencias del diagnóstico comunitario participativo en Dzityá, Yucatán, México / Experiences of the community participative diagnosis in Dzitya, Yucatan, Mexico
Aké Canul, Didier Francisco; Maldonado Borges, Josefina Inés; Laviada Delgadillo, Rocio; Balam Gómez, Maricela; Yáñez González, Rosa María; Díaz Marfil, Evelyn María.
Affiliation
  • Aké Canul, Didier Francisco; Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Facultad de Enfermería. Yucatán. MX
  • Maldonado Borges, Josefina Inés; Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Facultad de Enfermería. Yucatán. MX
  • Laviada Delgadillo, Rocio; Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Facultad de Enfermería. Yucatán. MX
  • Balam Gómez, Maricela; Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Facultad de Enfermería. Yucatán. MX
  • Yáñez González, Rosa María; Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Facultad de Enfermería. Yucatán. MX
  • Díaz Marfil, Evelyn María; Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Facultad de Enfermería. Yucatán. MX
Rev. enferm. herediana ; 8(1): 34-40, ene.-jun. 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-765164
Responsible library: PE1.1
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

Identificar los determinantes que afectan las condiciones de salud de una población desde la perspectiva de los actores sociales. Abordaje Metodológico se trata de un diagnóstico comunitario participativo, realizado en la localidad de Dzityá, perteneciente al municipio de Mérida, Yucatán, México, durante los meses de enero a abril de 2014, de tipo exploratorio, basado en la comunidad y con enfoque metodológico mixto. Se privilegió el enfoque cualitativo para obtener información a través del análisis del discurso de 13 entrevistas semiestructuradas, y 2 ejercicios de cartografía social a actores clave de la localidad.

Resultados:

la contaminación ambiental generada por las partículas de polvo de piedra, originadas de la actividad artesanal, fue el determinante que la comunidad eligió como prioritario de atención, por los efectos que esta provoca en la salud de los pobladores.

Conclusiones:

Con base a la perspectiva de los actores sociales, en esta comunidad se encontraron diferentes comorbilidades y factores de riesgo de tipo ambiental y social, que pueden ser modificables a través de intervenciones eficientes y oportunas con enfoque de promoción a la salud; mediante la voluntad política y la acción conjunta del sector salud, académico y la comunidad.
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

identify determinants that affect the health conditions of a population from the perspective of social actors. Material and

methods:

this is a participative community diagnosis, conducted in the town of Dzityá, in the municipality of Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, during the months of January to April 2014, it was exploratory, cross-sectional and community based. The qualitative approach was privileged to obtain information through discourse analysis of 13 semi-structured interviews, and 2 social mapping exercises with key actors of the town.

Results:

environmental pollution from stone dust particles originated from the artisanal activity, was the determining factor that the community chose as priority attention due to the effects that this has on the health of residents.

Conclusions:

with base to the perspective of the social actors, in this community were found various comorbidities and environmental and social risk factors, which can be modified through efficient and timely interventions with a focus on health promotion; as well as through political will and joint action of health, academic and active participation of the community.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Diagnosis of Health Situation / Risk Factors / Environmental Pollution / Social Determinants of Health Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. enferm. herediana Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán/MX
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Diagnosis of Health Situation / Risk Factors / Environmental Pollution / Social Determinants of Health Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. enferm. herediana Year: 2015 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán/MX
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