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Calidad del seguimiento clínico y neurológico en una cohorte de recién nacidos muy prematuros, 2002-2012 / Quality of clinical and neurologic monitoring in a cohort of extremely premature infants, 2002-2012
Charpak, Nathalie; Montealegre-Pomar, Adriana.
Affiliation
  • Charpak, Nathalie; Fundación Canguro. Bogotá. CO
  • Montealegre-Pomar, Adriana; Universidad Javeriana. Faculdade de Medicina. Bogotá. CO
Rev. salud pública ; 17(4): 500-513, jul.-ago. 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-767541
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
Objetivo Explorar el curso clínico de una cohorte de recién-nacidos <1000 gr o <29 semanas de edad gestacional al nacer, luego del alta del Programa Madre Canguro (PMC). Método Encuesta telefónica a padres de una cohorte retrospectiva de 569 prematuros manejados en tres PMC entre 2002 y 2012. Resultados Se contactó 65,4 % de la cohorte a una mediana de edad de 4 años. Un total de 34 pacientes (6 %) fallecieron, 65 % en los primeros 6 meses de vida. Se rehospitalizaron 63 %, 32 % presentaban antecedente de hemorragia intraventricular, 30 % tenían Enfermedad Pulmonar Crónica, 5,2 % parálisis cerebral o retardo mental y 2,7 % convulsiones. Un 72 % se controlaron por Pediatra, 65 % necesitaron terapia física y 39 % terapia del lenguaje. El 7 % repitió años escolares y 9 % de los mayores de 4 años no había iniciado escritura. Un 4 % de los que ya escribían, presentaba dificultades. Un 81 % de los mayores de 6 años presentaba dificultad para vestirse y 55 % no practicaba ningún deporte. Discusión Los prematuros extremamente inmaduros o de bajo peso tienen una tasa elevada de secuelas respiratorias y neurológicas que impactan su calidad de vida y la de su familia. Es importante continuar con un seguimiento estricto después de 12 meses para detectar y manejar a tiempo las alteraciones del desarrollo neuro-psicomotor.(AU)
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the clinical course of a cohort of newborns <1000 gr or <29 weeks of gestational age at birth after discharge from the Kangaroo Mother Care Program (KMC). Method Telephone surveys with parents of a cohort of 569 premature babies treated in 3 KMC programs between 2002 and 2012. Results The study contacted 65.4 % of the cohort, averaging 4 years old. 34 patients (6 %) passed away, 65 % during the first 6 months of life. 63 % were re-hospitalized, 32 % presented antecedents of intraventricular hemorrhage, 30 % had chronic lung disease, 5.2 % had cerebral palsy or mental retardation, and 2.7 % had convulsions. 72 % were monitored by a pediatrician, 65 % needed physical therapy, and 39 % needed speech therapy. 7 % repeated years in school and 9% of those over 4 years old had not begun to write. 4 % of those who could write had difficulties. 81 % of those over 6 years old had difficulties dressing themselves; 55 % did not practice sports. Discussion Extremely premature or low birth weight premature babies have a higher level of respiratory and neurological consequences that affect their quality of life and that of their family. It is important to strictly monitor their health after 12 months in order to promptly detect and manage neuro-psychomotor and sensorial development disorders.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Infant, Premature / Infant, Very Low Birth Weight / Kangaroo-Mother Care Method Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Humans / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Canguro/CO / Universidad Javeriana/CO

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Infant, Premature / Infant, Very Low Birth Weight / Kangaroo-Mother Care Method Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Aspects: Patient-preference Limits: Humans / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. salud pública Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Colombia Institution/Affiliation country: Fundación Canguro/CO / Universidad Javeriana/CO
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