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Análise da percepção de gestores sobre a gestão da política de saúde penitenciária em Mato Grosso, Brasil / Analysis of the perception of managers on management of prison health policy in Mato Grosso, Brazil
Barsaglini, Reni Aparecida; Kehrig, Ruth Terezinha; Arruda, Marcia Bomfim de.
Affiliation
  • Barsaglini, Reni Aparecida; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Cuiabá. BR
  • Kehrig, Ruth Terezinha; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Cuiabá. BR
  • Arruda, Marcia Bomfim de; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Cuiabá. BR
Saúde Soc ; 24(4): 1119-1136, oct.-dic. 2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-770171
Responsible library: BR67.1
RESUMO
A saúde da população privada de liberdade diferenciou-se em 2003 pela divulgação do Plano Nacional de Saúde no Sistema Penitenciário o qual, em 2014, foi instituído como Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional. O estado de Mato Grosso habilitou-se ao Plano em 2004 e conta com equipes de saúde em seis unidades prisionais de regime fechado, com gestão compartilhada pelas secretarias estaduais de Saúde e de Justiça e Direitos Humanos. Este artigo analisa a percepção de gestores sobre a gestão da política de saúde no Sistema Prisional de Mato Grosso, enfocando suas características, os entraves e pontos positivos. Valoriza-se a subjetividade na tomada de decisão em que o gestor se vale de referências técnicas, políticas, institucionais, sociais, culturais e a percepção (perpassada pela experiência) que tem do tema e das intervenções. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória que faz uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores das duas secretarias e consulta a documentos oficiais de livre acesso, tratados pela análise temática. A gestão das ações de saúde penitenciária encontra entraves, mas, também, avanços. Ressaltam-se as incongruências nos valores que regem o setor da justiça e o da saúde, em que questões jurídicas, de segurança e disciplina tensionam o direito à saúde e a superlotação não pode ser ignorada. O contexto prisional imprime peculiaridades à assistência que se refletem na gestão, pois ora empreendem-se adequações frente ao diferente mobilizando o princípio da equidade, ora o compromete colocando os gestores diante de dilemas entre o cuidado necessário e o possível.
ABSTRACT
The health of prison population was differentiated in 2003 with the publication of the National Health Plan in the Prison System which, in 2014, was established as a National Policy on Comprehensive Healthcare for People Deprived of Liberty in the Prison System. Mato Grosso integrated the Plan in 2004 and currently has health teams in six closed regime prison units, with management shared by the State Justice and Human Rights and the State Health Secretariats. The present article analyzes the perception of managers on the management of health policy in the Prison System of Mato Grosso focusing on its characteristics, barriers, and strengths. Subjectivity in decision-making-in which the manager relies on technical, political, institutional, social, cultural references and the perception (permeated by experience) of the theme and interventions-is valued. It is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research using semi-structured interviews with managers of both secretariats and consultation of official documents of free access, treated by thematic analysis. The management of prison health actions encounters obstacles but also advancements. Inconsistencies are highlighted in the values that govern the justice and health sectors where legal security and discipline issues put a strain on the right to health and overcrowding cannot be ignored. The prison context provides peculiarities to the assistance, which are reflected in management, because sometimes adjustments are made when facing differences, mobilizing the principle of equality, and sometimes they are compromised and managers are left with the dilemma between necessary and possible care.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Healthcare Workforce Management / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: LILACS Main subject: Prisons / Public Policy / Health Management / Right to Health / Health Planning / Health Policy / Human Rights Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Saúde Soc Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso/BR

Full text: Available Collection: International databases Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Target 3C: Increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce / Sustainable Health Agenda for the Americas / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Governance Arrangements / Healthcare Workforce Management / Goal 11: Inequalities and inequities in health / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.9: Reduce the amount of deaths produced by dangerous chemicals and the pollution of the air, water and soil Database: LILACS Main subject: Prisons / Public Policy / Health Management / Right to Health / Health Planning / Health Policy / Human Rights Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Aspects: Social determinants of health / Equity and inequality Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Saúde Soc Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2015 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso/BR
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