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Tratamento quimioterápico do mesotelioma pleural maligno: uma revisão sistemática / Chemotherapy treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma: a systematic review
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2015. 123 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-772834
Responsible library: BR526.1
RESUMO
Contexto - O mesotelioma pleural maligno é um tipo de câncer raro, agressivo e com uma expectativa de aumento na incidência até 2030. As melhores formas de diagnosticar,estadiar e tratar essa neoplasia continuam em debate. Objetivos - Estabelecer a evidência de eficácia e segurança dos diferentes esquemas quimioterápicos disponíveis para o tratamento do mesotelioma pleural maligno.Fontes de Dados - As bases bibliográficas utilizadas para a busca de artigos indexados foram Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, Lilacs, Medline (via Pubmed), Scopus e Webof Science. Além disso, foram buscados estudos na literatura cinzenta.Critérios de Elegibilidade – Participantes pacientes com mesotelioma pleural maligno virgens de tratamento quimioterápico; Intervenção tratamento quimioterápico; Controletratamento quimioterápico ou controle ativo de sintomas; Desfechos Tempo de sobrevida,tempo livre de progressão, resposta tumoral e toxicidade; Estudos ensaios clínicos randomizados de fase II ou III.Resultados - Um total de nove estudos envolvendo treze esquemas terapêuticos preencheram os critérios para inclusão nesta revisão. Em relação à eficácia, o único esquema quimioterápico que se apresenta superior ao seu comparador com significância estatística nos três desfechos é cisplatina mais pemetrexede. Os outros esquemas que demonstraram superioridade, mas sem a significância estatística foram cisplatina mais raltitrexede, vinorelbina e carboplatina mais pemetrexede. Em relação à toxicidade, cisplatinamais pemetrexede, cisplatina mais raltitrexede se destacaram negativamente...
ABSTRACT
Background - Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer with anexpected increase in the incidence by 2030. The best ways to diagnose, staging and treat this disease still under discussion.Objectives - To establish the evidence of efficacy and safety of different chemotherapy regimens available for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Data Sources - The bibliographic databases used for the search of indexed articles were Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, Lilacs, Medline (via Pubmed), Scopus and Web of Science. In addition, studies were sought in the gray literature. Study Eligibility Criteria -

Participants:

chemotherapy naïve patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma; Intervention chemotherapy; Control chemotherapy or active symptom control;

Outcomes:

survival time, progression-free time, tumor response and toxicity; Studies phase II or III randomized clinical trials. Data Synthesis - A total of nine studies involving thirteen regimens met the criteria for inclusion in this review. Regarding efficacy, the only chemotherapy regimen that appears superior to their control group with statistical significance in the three outcomes is cisplatinplus pemetrexed. The other schemes that have shown superiority but without statistical significance were cisplatin plus raltitrexed, vinorelbine and carboplatin plus pemetrexed. Regarding toxicity, cisplatin plus pemetrexed, cisplatin plus raltitrexed stood out negatively. Conclusions - The use of platinum more antifolate combination as first line chemotherapy ofmalignant pleural mesothelioma is in accordance with therapeutic guidelines and other systematic reviews published. Cisplatin and pemetrexed have preference over carboplatinand raltitrexed. Economic evaluations and a clinical study in Brazil are required to give foundation incorporating decision of antifolates in the routine treatment of this cancer...
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Pleura / Pleural Neoplasms / Technology Assessment, Biomedical / Mesothelioma Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline / Health technology assessment / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Systematic review Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2015 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: LILACS Main subject: Pleura / Pleural Neoplasms / Technology Assessment, Biomedical / Mesothelioma Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Practice guideline / Health technology assessment / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Systematic review Limits: Humans Language: Portuguese Year: 2015 Document type: Thesis
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