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Manejo da dor neonatal: influência de fatores psicológicos e organizacionais / Neonatal pain management: Influence of psychological and organizational factors
MARTINS, Sandra Willéia; ENUMO, Sônia Regina Fiorim; PAULA, Kely Maria Pereira de.
Affiliation
  • MARTINS, Sandra Willéia; Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio de Moraes. Departamento Materno Infantil. Vitória. BR
  • ENUMO, Sônia Regina Fiorim; Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio de Moraes. Departamento Materno Infantil. Vitória. BR
  • PAULA, Kely Maria Pereira de; Hospital Universitário Cassiano Antonio de Moraes. Departamento Materno Infantil. Vitória. BR
Estud. psicol. (Campinas) ; 33(4): 633-644, out.-dez. 2016. tab, graf
Article in Pt | LILACS | ID: lil-796087
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMO
Resumo Com enfoque preventivo de riscos ao desenvolvimento, este estudo analisou fatores que influenciam o manejo de dor em prematuros por 84 profissionais de saúde de uma unidade neonatal. Variáveis do ambiente, como clima e diagnóstico organizacional, e pessoais, como estresse, enfrentamento e crenças sobre prematuridade e dor neonatal, foram avaliados por sete instrumentos. Resultados evidenciaram que participantes associam a prematuridade ao peso de nascimento, reconhecem a importância do tratamento da dor (97%), mas conhecem pouco sobre sua avaliação e medidas (32%), realizando a maioria de 20 procedimentos invasivos sem analgesia (70%). O principal estressor foi o ambiente de trabalho, descrito como caótico e requerendo mudanças, mas houve equilíbrio entre esforço e recompensa na percepção do estresse ocupacional, cujo enfrentamento era do tipo "controle". Discute-se a influência do fator organizacional no engajamento-desengajamento desses profissionais em práticas adequadas de alívio da dor, subsidiando intervenções voltadas à assistência neonatal humanizada.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Focusing on preventing developmental risks, this study examined the factors influencing pain management in premature infants according to 84 health professionals in a neonatal unit. Environmental variables, such as organizational climate and diagnosis, and personal variables, such as stress, coping, and beliefs about prematurity and neonatal pain, were evaluated using seven instruments. Results showed that the participants associate prematurity with birth weight, recognize the importance of pain management (97%), but know little about pain measurement and evaluation (32%) and most of the 20 invasive procedures are performed without analgesia (70%). The major stressor identified was work environment, described as chaotic and requiring changes, but there was a balance between effort and reward in the perception of occupational stress, and coping was characterized by an effort to control the situation. The influence of organizational factors on the engagement-disengagement of these professionals in effective pain management practices to support interventions aimed at humanized neonatal care was discussed.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Organizational Innovation / Pain / Stress, Psychological / Premature Birth Type of study: Prognostic_studies Limits: Humans / Newborn Language: Pt Journal: Estud. psicol. (Campinas) Journal subject: PSICOLOGIA Year: 2016 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Country of publication: Brazil

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: LILACS Main subject: Organizational Innovation / Pain / Stress, Psychological / Premature Birth Type of study: Prognostic_studies Limits: Humans / Newborn Language: Pt Journal: Estud. psicol. (Campinas) Journal subject: PSICOLOGIA Year: 2016 Document type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Country of publication: Brazil