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Barreras para implementar el despistaje, intervenciones breves y referencia al tratamiento por problemas de consumo de alcohol y otras drogas en hospitales que atienden personas que viven con el VIH/SIDA en el Perú / Barriers to implementing screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment for substance use in HIV/AIDS health services in Peru
Hoffman, Kim A; Beltrán, Jessica; Ponce, Javier; García-Fernandez, Lisset; Calderón, María; Muench, John; Benites, Carlos; Soto, Leslie; McCarty, Dennis; Fiestas, Fabián.
Affiliation
  • Hoffman, Kim A; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • Beltrán, Jessica; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • Ponce, Javier; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • García-Fernandez, Lisset; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • Calderón, María; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • Muench, John; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • Benites, Carlos; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • Soto, Leslie; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • McCarty, Dennis; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
  • Fiestas, Fabián; International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science. Lima. PE
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 33(3): 432-437, jul.-sep. 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-798205
Responsible library: BR1.1
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivos. Evaluar la factibilidad de implementar la detección, intervención breve y referencia a tratamiento (SBIRT, por sus siglas en inglés) en los servicios de atención para personas viviendo con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana/ síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirido (PVVS). Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de tipo cualitativo, luego de capacitar profesionales de salud (incluyendo, enfermeras y médicos) que proveen atención de salud a PVVS en la aplicación del SBIRT, se realizaron grupos focales para explorar las barreras percibidas para su implementación y se realizaron entrevistas para evaluar las barreras y facilitadores en dos hospitales de tercer nivel de Lima, Perú. Resultados. La codificación temática de los grupos focales y las entrevistas revelaron tres dimensiones principales de barreras 1) el desconocimiento acerca del consumo de sustancias en las PVVS; 2) limitaciones de espacio y tiempo que dificultan las intervenciones breves durante las visitas de rutina, y 3) insuficientes servicios con capacidades para el tratamiento el uso de sustancias apropiadas donde puedan ser referidos los pacientes con estos problemas. Conclusiones. Múltiples barreras, incluyendo el desconocimiento por los problemas de consumo de sustancias, limitaciones de espacio y tiempo de los profesionales, y carencia de servicios especializados a donde referir los pacientes para un cuidado especializado, haría difícil implementar SBIRT en un contexto como el del sistema de salud peruano.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objectives. Screening and treatment for substance use among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is highly recommended. Nevertheless, in Peru healthcare for PLWHA does not include a standardized or systematic assessment to identify substance use. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) in healthcare settings attending people living with PLWHA. Materials and methods. After providing training in SBIRT for PLWHA's healthcare personnel (including nurses and physicians) focus groups were conducted to explore knowledge, beliefs and perceived barriers to implementation and interviews were conducted to assess the barriers and facilitators of two tertiary hospitals in Lima, Peru. Results. focus groups and interviews' thematic coding revealed three dimensions 1) the unknown extent of substance use within PLWHA, 2) space and time limitations hinder completion of brief interventions during routine visits, and 3) insufficient access to substance use treatment appropriate for HIV patients. Conclusions. Multiple barriers, including lack of awareness of substance use problems, limited space and time of providers, and lack of specialized services to refer patients for treatment make it difficult to implement SBIRT in the Peruvian healthcare system.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Prevention and Care / Delivery Arrangements / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Referral and Consultation / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Substance-Related Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Qualitative research / Screening study Aspects: Implementation research Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science/PE

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Peru Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Prevention and Care / Delivery Arrangements / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health / Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol Database: LILACS / LIPECS Main subject: Referral and Consultation / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Substance-Related Disorders Type of study: Diagnostic study / Qualitative research / Screening study Aspects: Implementation research Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Year: 2016 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: International Center for Advanced Research and Applied Science/PE
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