Development of controlled release captopril granules coated with ethylcellulose and methylcellulose by fluid bed dryer.
Drug Deliv
; 15(1): 11-8, 2008 Jan.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18197518
Captopril granules of controlled release with different polymers as ethylcellulose, ethyl/methylcellulose, and immediate release with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were developed by fluid bed dryer technique. The formulations were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and dissolution profiles. To compare the formulations an in vivo setting rat blood pressure assay was performed, using angiotensin I as a vasoconstrictor agent. The scanning electron microscopy of granules showed differences in morphology, and X-ray powder diffraction technique presented some modification in crystalline structure of captopril in granules coated with PVP and ethyl/methylcellulose. The dissolution profile of granules coated with ethylcellulose showed a median time release of 4 hr whereas for granules coated with ethyl/methylcellulose, this time was 3.5 hr. The blockage of angiotensin I-induced hypertensive effect lasted 8 hr in granules coated with PVP and of more than 12 hr in the granules coated with ethylcellulose and ethyl/methylcellulose.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
/
Captopril
/
Cellulose
/
Technology, Pharmaceutical
/
Methylcellulose
/
Antihypertensive Agents
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Drug Deliv
Journal subject:
FARMACOLOGIA
/
TERAPIA POR MEDICAMENTOS
Year:
2008
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Country of publication:
United kingdom