Depot-specific modulation of adipokine levels in rat adipose tissue by diet-induced obesity: the effect of aerobic training and energy restriction.
Cytokine
; 52(3): 168-74, 2010 Dec.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20728374
The present study examined the effects of aerobic training and energy restriction on adipokines levels in mesenteric (MEAT) and retroperitoneal (RPAT) white adipose tissue from obese rats. Male Wistar rats were fed with standard laboratory diet (Control group) or high fat diet (HFD). After 15 weeks, HFD rats were randomly assigned to the following groups: rats submitted to HFD, which were sedentary (sedentary HFD, n=8) or trained (trained HFD, n=8); or submitted to energy-restriction (ER), which were sedentary (sedentary ER, n=8) or trained (trained ER, n=8). Trained rats ran on a treadmill at 55% VO(2max) for 60 min/day, 5 days/week, for 10 weeks. ER rats were submitted to a reduction of 20% daily caloric ingestion compared to the Control group. ER and aerobic training decreased body weight, MEAT and RPAT absolute weight, and fat mass. IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α levels were decreased and adiponectin did not change in RPAT in response to ER protocol. On the other hand, ER and the aerobic training protocol decreased IL-6, TNF-α and adiponectin levels in MEAT. Absolute MEAT weight showed a positive correlation with IL-6 (r=0.464), TNF-α (r=0.508); and adiponectin (r=0.342). These results suggest a tissue-specific heterogeneous response in adipokines level. The combination of the protocols (aerobic training and energy restriction) did not induce an enhanced effect.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Physical Conditioning, Animal
/
Energy Intake
/
Adipose Tissue
/
Adipokines
/
Obesity
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Cytokine
Journal subject:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
Year:
2010
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Country of publication:
United kingdom