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Initiation of levothyroxine in a patient with hypothyroidism inducing adrenal crisis requiring VA ECMO: a tale of preventable disaster.
Kang, Mandip Singh; Sandhu, Charnjeet Singh; Singh, Natasha; Evans, Timothy.
Affiliation
  • Kang MS; Internal Medicine, UCSF, Fresno, California, USA.
  • Sandhu CS; Internal Medicine, UCSF, Fresno, California, USA.
  • Singh N; Internal Medicine, UCSF, Fresno, California, USA.
  • Evans T; Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care, UCSF, Fresno, California, USA.
BMJ Case Rep ; 12(8)2019 Aug 30.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31471362
A 31-year-old man with a recent diagnosis of hypothyroidism presented to the emergency department as a transfer from the clinic for severe hypotension and hypoglycaemia. The patient endorsed a 2-week history of severe fatigue, weight loss, nausea and non-bloody emesis. He was aggressively hydrated and vasopressors were initiated. Despite these measures, the patient remained hypotensive and went into pulseless electrical activity. Return of spontaneous circulation was achieved via advanced cardiac life support protocol, and venous arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was initiated. On day 3 of hospitalisation, the patient was weaned off ECMO support, and subsequent autoimmune work-up confirmed the diagnosis of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 with positive antiperoxidase antibodies (267 IU/mL), supporting the diagnosis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Thyroxine / Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / Adrenal Insufficiency / Hypothyroidism Type of study: Guideline Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: En Journal: BMJ Case Rep Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United States Country of publication: United kingdom

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Thyroxine / Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / Adrenal Insufficiency / Hypothyroidism Type of study: Guideline Limits: Adult / Humans / Male Language: En Journal: BMJ Case Rep Year: 2019 Document type: Article Affiliation country: United States Country of publication: United kingdom