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Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems.
Mikula, Peter; Tomásek, Oldrich; Romportl, Dusan; Aikins, Timothy K; Avendaño, Jorge E; Braimoh-Azaki, Bukola D A; Chaskda, Adams; Cresswell, Will; Cunningham, Susan J; Dale, Svein; Favoretto, Gabriela R; Floyd, Kelvin S; Glover, Hayley; Grim, Tomás; Henry, Dominic A W; Holmern, Tomas; Hromada, Martin; Iwajomo, Soladoye B; Lilleyman, Amanda; Magige, Flora J; Martin, Rowan O; de A Maximiano, Marina F; Nana, Eric D; Ncube, Emmanuel; Ndaimani, Henry; Nelson, Emma; van Niekerk, Johann H; Pienaar, Carina; Piratelli, Augusto J; Pistorius, Penny; Radkovic, Anna; Reynolds, Chevonne; Røskaft, Eivin; Shanungu, Griffin K; Siqueira, Paulo R; Tarakini, Tawanda; Tejeiro-Mahecha, Nattaly; Thompson, Michelle L; Wamiti, Wanyoike; Wilson, Mark; Tye, Donovan R C; Tye, Nicholas D; Vehtari, Aki; Tryjanowski, Piotr; Weston, Michael A; Blumstein, Daniel T; Albrecht, Tomás.
Affiliation
  • Mikula P; Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kvetná 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic. petomikula158@gmail.com.
  • Tomásek O; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicná 7, 128 44, Praha 2, Czech Republic. petomikula158@gmail.com.
  • Romportl D; Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic. petomikula158@gmail.com.
  • Aikins TK; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, 621 Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1606, USA. petomikula158@gmail.com.
  • Avendaño JE; Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kvetná 8, 603 65, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Braimoh-Azaki BDA; Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 6, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic.
  • Chaskda A; Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Management, University for Development Studies, P.O. Box TL 1882, Tamale, Ghana.
  • Cresswell W; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.
  • Cunningham SJ; Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva de Vertebrados, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Dale S; Programa de Biología, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Favoretto GR; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
  • Floyd KS; AP Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.
  • Glover H; AP Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.
  • Grim T; Centre for Biological Diversity, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9TH, UK.
  • Henry DAW; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.
  • Holmern T; Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, Norwegian, 1432 Ås, Norway.
  • Hromada M; Grupo de Pesquisa e Conservação da Arara-azul-de-lear, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Iwajomo SB; International Crane Foundation/Endangered Wildlife Trust (ICF/EWT Partnership), P. O Box 33944, Lusaka, Zambia.
  • Lilleyman A; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and the Built Environment, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
  • Magige FJ; Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 710 00, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
  • Martin RO; Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700, South Africa.
  • de A Maximiano MF; Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, NO-7091, Trondheim, Norway.
  • Nana ED; Laboratory and Museum of Evolutionary Ecology, Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, 081 16, Presov, Slovakia.
  • Ncube E; Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Z. Szafrana 1, 65-516, Zielona Góra, Poland.
  • Ndaimani H; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka, Yaba, Nigeria.
  • Nelson E; TETFUND Centre of Excellence in Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
  • van Niekerk JH; Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, 0909, Australia.
  • Pienaar C; Department of Zoology and Wildlife Conservation, University of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35064, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
  • Piratelli AJ; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.
  • Pistorius P; Africa Conservation Programme, World Parrot Trust, Glanmor House, Hayle, TR27 4HB, UK.
  • Radkovic A; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Avenida André Araújo, 69067-375, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
  • Reynolds C; Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), 1st Main road Nkolbisson - Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
  • Røskaft E; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Chinhoyi University of Technology, P Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe.
  • Shanungu GK; International Fund for Animal Welfare, 22 Airdrie Road, Estlea, Harare, Zimbabwe.
  • Siqueira PR; School of Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Ashton Street, L69 3GS, Liverpool, UK.
  • Tarakini T; Department of Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, PO Box 392, Pretoria, 0003, South Africa.
  • Tejeiro-Mahecha N; BirdLife South Africa, Isdell House, 17 Hume Road, Dunkeld West, 2196, Gauteng, South Africa.
  • Thompson ML; Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia João Leme dos Santos km 110, 18086-330, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.
  • Wamiti W; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.
  • Wilson M; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Engineering and the Built Environment, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia.
  • Tye DRC; FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.
  • Tye ND; School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa.
  • Vehtari A; Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, NO-7091, Trondheim, Norway.
  • Tryjanowski P; International Crane Foundation/Endangered Wildlife Trust (ICF/EWT Partnership), P. O Box 33944, Lusaka, Zambia.
  • Weston MA; Department of Biology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Blumstein DT; Department of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Presidente Antônio Carlos avenue 6627, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Albrecht T; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Chinhoyi University of Technology, P Bag 7724, Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe.
Nat Commun ; 14(1): 2146, 2023 04 20.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37081049
Animal tolerance towards humans can be a key factor facilitating wildlife-human coexistence, yet traits predicting its direction and magnitude across tropical animals are poorly known. Using 10,249 observations for 842 bird species inhabiting open tropical ecosystems in Africa, South America, and Australia, we find that avian tolerance towards humans was lower (i.e., escape distance was longer) in rural rather than urban populations and in populations exposed to lower human disturbance (measured as human footprint index). In addition, larger species and species with larger clutches and enhanced flight ability are less tolerant to human approaches and escape distances increase when birds were approached during the wet season compared to the dry season and from longer starting distances. Identification of key factors affecting animal tolerance towards humans across large spatial and taxonomic scales may help us to better understand and predict the patterns of species distributions in the Anthropocene.
Subject(s)

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Behavior, Animal / Birds / Ecosystem / Human-Animal Interaction / Animals, Wild Type of study: Prognostic_studies Limits: Animals / Humans Country/Region as subject: Africa / America do sul / Oceania Language: En Journal: Nat Commun Journal subject: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Czech Republic Country of publication: United kingdom

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Behavior, Animal / Birds / Ecosystem / Human-Animal Interaction / Animals, Wild Type of study: Prognostic_studies Limits: Animals / Humans Country/Region as subject: Africa / America do sul / Oceania Language: En Journal: Nat Commun Journal subject: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Year: 2023 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Czech Republic Country of publication: United kingdom