Assessing heavy metal pollution in sediments from the northern margin of Chinese mangrove areas: Sources, ecological risks, and health impacts.
Mar Pollut Bull
; 200: 116069, 2024 Mar.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38335629
ABSTRACT
With the rapid economic development of coastal cities, the discharge of substantial amounts of heavy metal pollutants poses a serious hazard to mangroves; however, the potential sources of heavy metals and the resulting health risks are not fully understood. In this study, we analyzed the contents, sources, and ecological and health risks of heavy metal contamination in mangrove sediments from the northern margin of China. The accumulation of heavy metals in mangroves was primarily driven by five potential sources, namely agricultural (33.5 %), natural sources (21.3 %), industrial (19.1 %), aquaculture (14.3 %), and traffic (11.8 %). The assessment of health risks using a probabilistic approach demonstrated that noncarcinogenic risks were within acceptable limits for all populations. It was worth noting that both noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks were greater in children than in adults. Analysis of source-oriented health risks revealed that agricultural sources and As and Cd were priority sources and elements of pollution requiring attention.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Soil Pollutants
/
Metals, Heavy
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Adult
/
Child
/
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Journal:
Mar Pollut Bull
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
China
Country of publication:
United kingdom