Two Olea europaea L. Extracts Reduce Harmful Effects in a Model of Neurotoxicity: Involvement of the Endoplasmic Reticulum.
Planta Med
; 90(11): 844-857, 2024 Sep.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38925154
ABSTRACT
Prolonged exposure to lead has been recognized as harmful to human health as it may cause neurotoxic effects including mitochondrial damage, apoptosis, excitotoxicity, and myelin formation alterations, among others. Numerous data have shown that consuming olive oil and its valuable components could reduce neurotoxicity and degenerative conditions. Olive oil is traditionally obtained from olive trees; this plant (Olea europaea L.) is an evergreen fruit tree.In this manuscript, two extracts have been used and compared the extract from the leaves of Olea europaea L. (OE) and the extract derived from OE but with a further sonication process (s-OE). Therefore, the objectives of this experimental work were as follows 1) to generate an innovative extract; 2) to test both extracts on a model of neurotoxicity of human neurons induced following lead exposure; and 3) to study the mechanisms behind lead-induced neurotoxicity.The results showed that the mechanism involved in the neurotoxicity of lead included dysfunction of the cellular endoplasmic reticulum, which suffered oxidative damage. In addition, in all experiments, s-OE was more effective than OE, having greater and better effects against lead-induced damage and being dissolved in a smaller amount of EtOH, which promotes its sustainability.
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Plant Extracts
/
Olea
/
Endoplasmic Reticulum
/
Neurons
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Planta Med
/
Planta med
/
Planta medica
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Italy
Country of publication:
Germany