Effects of cereal flour types and sourdough on dough physicochemical properties and steamed bread quality.
J Food Sci
; 89(9): 5434-5448, 2024 Sep.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39169539
ABSTRACT
Coarse cereals have been promoted for their health benefits, and sourdough is used to improve their steamed bread sensory acceptance. However, grains vary in dough physiochemical properties and steamed bread-making performance. This study investigated the effects of yeast and sourdough fermentation on the biochemical, textural, and flavor properties of dough and steamed bread of eight grain types. Results indicated that sourdough dough had a lower pH and higher total titrable acidity compared with yeast group. The texture of sourdough-steamed bread was significantly improved with reduced hardness and enhanced springiness. Microstructure revealed that sourdough resulted in starch surface corrosion and less amylopectin recrystallization. Aldehydes, alcohols, and esters are more dominant in sourdough group than yeast group. Foxtail millet and sorghum steamed breads exhibited the highest performances in texture, flavor, and sensory evaluation. This could provide a theoretical basis for producing coarse cereal products with desirable quality.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Taste
/
Bread
/
Edible Grain
/
Fermentation
/
Flour
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
J Food Sci
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Country of publication:
United States