Fly Fam161 is an essential centriole and cilium transition zone protein with unique and diverse cell type-specific localizations.
Open Biol
; 14(9): 240036, 2024 Sep.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39255847
ABSTRACT
Family with sequence similarity 161 (Fam161) is an ancient family of microtubule-binding proteins located at the centriole and cilium transition zone (TZ) lumen that exhibit rapid evolution in mice. However, their adaptive role is unclear. Here, we used flies to gain insight into their cell type-specific adaptations. Fam161 is the sole orthologue of FAM161A and FAM161B found in flies. Mutating Fam161 results in reduced male reproduction and abnormal geotaxis behaviour. Fam161 localizes to sensory neuron centrioles and their specialized TZ (the connecting cilium) in a cell type-specific manner, sometimes labelling only the centrioles, sometimes labelling the centrioles and cilium TZ and sometimes labelling the TZ with varying lengths that are longer than other TZ proteins, defining a new ciliary compartment, the extra distal TZ. These findings suggest that Fam161 is an essential centriole and TZ protein with a unique cell type-specific localization in fruit flies that can produce cell type-specific adaptations.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Centrioles
/
Cilia
/
Drosophila Proteins
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Journal:
Open Biol
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United States
Country of publication:
United kingdom