Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Lessons for the Future of NAMs from History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science.
Ankeny, Rachel A; Davies, Gail F; Kirk, Robert G W; Whittaker, Alexandra L; Johnson, Jane.
Affiliation
  • Ankeny RA; Philosophy Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  • Davies GF; School of Humanities, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
  • Kirk RGW; Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
  • Whittaker AL; Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  • Johnson J; School of Animal and Veterinary Science, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Altern Lab Anim ; 52(5): 276-284, 2024 Sep.
Article in En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39262033
ABSTRACT
This paper explores what we can learn from the humanities and social sciences about how standards operate in and around science, in order to understand more about how 'the gold standard' can be shifted away from the use of animals in research and testing, and toward New Approach Methodologies (NAMs). These fields allow us to consider potential futures of NAMs as alternatives, replacements, or complements to animal use in testing and research. As we demonstrate, the questions that we pose and how they are framed are as important as the answers that result. Rather than asking how to 'redefine the gold standard', norms and expectations for NAMs must be actively debated and transparently defined. These considerations would be based, in part, on what has been learned in the past from non-human animal models and systems, but also use the norms within the fields from which the NAMs derive in light of the rich broader contexts within which they are being developed. As we argue, notions such as 'a gold standard' are limited and must be replaced by contextualised standards that depend on the scientific, sociocultural and other factors that contribute to our understanding of a particular method (new or otherwise) as 'good' for a particular purpose.
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Social Sciences / Animal Testing Alternatives Limits: Animals / Humans Language: En Journal: Altern Lab Anim Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Netherlands Country of publication: United kingdom

Full text: 1 Collection: 01-internacional Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Social Sciences / Animal Testing Alternatives Limits: Animals / Humans Language: En Journal: Altern Lab Anim Year: 2024 Document type: Article Affiliation country: Netherlands Country of publication: United kingdom