The relationship of magnesium intake to serum and urinary calcium and magnesium levels in Trinidadian stone formers
International journal of urology
; 12(3): 244-249, March 2005.
Article
in English
| MedCarib
| ID: med-17438
Responsible library:
TT5
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The present study was undertaken to investigate the relationship between the dietary intake of magnesium and the serum and urinary levels of calcium and magnesium in a group of Trinidadian stone formers.METHODS:
A group of 102 confirmed stone formers presenting to urological clinics were interviewed using a questionnaire designed to obtain a semi-quantitative estimate of their oral magnesium intake. Patients were invited to give blood samples for serum calcium and magnesium levels and to provide 24-h urine specimens for the measurement of urinary levels of these minerals, as well as total urinary volumes. A group of 102 controls was subjected to a similar interview and blood and urinary testing. Chi-square tests and Student's t-tests were used to examine group demographic differences. The MannWhitney test investigated differences in biochemical indices. Binary logistic regression was used to identify predictors of stone formation.RESULTS:
Blood samples were obtained from 60 patients and 98 controls. Urine samples were returned by 34 patients and 97 controls. Only 10 stones were retrieved from patients. Patients had a significantly lower magnesium intake, but higher median serum and urinary calcium levels, and higher serum calcium to magnesium ratios than controls. Independent variables capable of predicting stone formation included total magnesium intake and serum and urinary calcium levels.CONCLUSIONS:
Increased serum and urinary calcium levels, calcium to magnesium ratios, and a low magnesium intake were predictive of stone formation in this Trinidadian population.
Full text:
Available
Collection:
International databases
Database:
MedCarib
Main subject:
Trinidad and Tobago
/
Calcium
/
Magnesium
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Limits:
Humans
Country/Region as subject:
English Caribbean
/
Trinidad and Tobago
Language:
English
Journal:
International journal of urology
Year:
2005
Document type:
Article
Institution/Affiliation country:
The University of the West Indies/Trinidad and Tobago