Radioimmunotherapy of interleukin-2R - expressing adult T-cell leukemia with yttrium-90-labeled anti-tac
Blood
; 86(11): 4063-75, Dec.1 1995.
Article
in English
| MedCarib
| ID: med-1757
Responsible library:
JM3.1
Localization: JM3.1; RB145.A1B5
ABSTRACT
Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a malignancy of mature lumphocytes caused by the retrovirus human T-cell lymphotropic virus-I. It is an aggressive leukemia with a median survival time of 9 months no chemotherapy regimen appears successful inducing long-term disease-free survival. The scientific basis of the present study is the ATL cells express high-affinity interleukin-2 receptors identified by the anti-Tac monoclonal antibody, whereas normal resting cells do not. To exploit this differnce, we administered anti-Tac armed with Yttrium-90 (Y) to 18 patients with ATL initially (first 9 patients) in a phase I dose-escalation trial and subsequently (second group of 9 patients) in a phase II trial involving a uniform 10-mCi dose of Y-labeled anti-Tac. Patients undergoing a remission were permitted to receive up to eight additional doses. At the 5-to 15-mCi doses used, 9 of 16 evaluable patients responded to Y anti-Tac with a partial (7 patients) or complete (2 patients) remission. The responses observed represent improved efficacy in terms of length of remission when compared with previous results with unmodified anti-Tac. Clinically meaningful (> grade 3) toxicity was largely limited to the hematopoietic system. In conclusion, radioimmunotherapy with Y anti-Tac directed toward the IL-2R expressed on ATL cells may provide a useful approach for treatment of this aggressive malignancy.(AU)
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Collection:
International databases
Database:
MedCarib
Main subject:
Yttrium Radioisotopes
/
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
/
Receptors, Interleukin-2
/
Radioimmunotherapy
/
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
North America
/
South America
/
Asia
/
Caribbean
/
English Caribbean
/
Grenada
/
Guyana
/
Haiti
/
Jamaica
/
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Language:
English
Journal:
Blood
Year:
1995
Document type:
Article