Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome associated with clomiphene Citrate
West Indian med. j
; 50(3): 227-9, Sept. 2001. ilus
Article
in English
| MedCarib
| ID: med-279
Responsible library:
JM3.1
Localization: JM3.1; R18.W4
ABSTRACT
Ovarian hyperstimulation is a recognized complication of ovulation induction with gonadotrophins. The syndrome is becoming more common as the number of women undergoing in-vitro fertilization increases. It is rarely seen in conjunction with clomiphene citrate usage. This case report is of moderate to severe ovarian hyperstimulation in a patient who was treated with clomiphene citrate because of infertility secondary to anovulation. She presented with amenorrhoea for five weeks, lower abdominal pain and a positive urinary human chronic gonadotrophin (hCG) test. Pelvic ultrasonography was suggestive of a possible ectopic pregnancy with a different diagnosis of a ruptured ovarian cyst. Diagnostic laparoscopy was done followed by laparotomy. Oophorectomy was performed because the ovary was thought to be complex with solid areas. However, conservative management with advance of laparotomy is the recommendation in confirmed cases of ovarian hyperstimulation but this requires a high level of suspicion in patients who have ovulation induction. (AU)
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Collection:
International databases
Database:
MedCarib
Main subject:
Ovulation Induction
/
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
/
Clomiphene
/
Fertility Agents, Female
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Practice guideline
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
West Indian med. j
Year:
2001
Document type:
Article