Management of orbital and adnexal trauma

ABSTRACT

Ocular adnexal trauma involve the eyelids, orbit, or lachrymal system. Management of complex orbital and ocular adnexal trauma should involve a multidiscplinary approach. Life-and-sight-threatening injuries must be recognised and treated appropriately. Adherence to the fundamentals of trauma management and a stepwise, systemic approach to ocular and adnexal examination reduce the likelihood that serious injuries will be missed. After all injuries have been identified, they should be repaired appropriately to optimize both functional and cosmetic outcomes.(AU)