Foot-and-mouth disease oil-adjuvanted vaccines for pigs. I. Double emulsion vaccine applied by different routs

ABSTRACT

[Introduction] In the present young pigs were inoculated with double emulsion oil adjuvanted vaccine using foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) antigens without concentration or purification. Observations were made of the applied by subcutaneous (SC), intramuscular (IM) and intraperitoneal (IP) routes.