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Discovery and Development of Human SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies using an Unbiased Phage Display Library Approach
Xia Cao; Junki Maruyama; Heyue Zhou; Lisa Kerwin; Rachel Sattler; John T Manning; Sachi Johnson; Susan Richards; Yan Li; Weiqun Shen; Benjamin Blair; Na Du; Kyndal Morais; Kate Lawrence; Lucy Lu; Chin-I Pai; Donghui Li; Mark Brunswick; Yanliang Zhang; Henry Ji; Slobodan Paessler; Robert D Allen.
Affiliation
  • Xia Cao; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Junki Maruyama; University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Pathology, Galveston National Laboratory
  • Heyue Zhou; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Lisa Kerwin; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Rachel Sattler; University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Pathology, Galveston National Laboratory
  • John T Manning; University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Pathology, Galveston National Laboratory
  • Sachi Johnson; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Susan Richards; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Yan Li; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Weiqun Shen; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Benjamin Blair; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Na Du; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Kyndal Morais; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Kate Lawrence; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Lucy Lu; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Chin-I Pai; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Donghui Li; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Mark Brunswick; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Yanliang Zhang; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Henry Ji; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
  • Slobodan Paessler; University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Pathology, Galveston National Laboratory
  • Robert D Allen; Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc.
Preprint in English | bioRxiv | ID: ppbiorxiv-316174
ABSTRACT
SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies represent an important component of the ongoing search for effective treatment of and protection against COVID-19. We report here on the use of a naive phage display antibody library to identify a panel of fully human SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies. Following functional profiling in vitro against an early pandemic isolate as well as a recently emerged isolate bearing the D614G Spike mutation, the clinical candidate antibody, STI-1499, and the affinity-engineered variant, STI-2020, were evaluated for in vivo efficacy in the Syrian golden hamster model of COVID-19. Both antibodies demonstrated potent protection against the pathogenic effects of the disease and a dose-dependent reduction of virus load in the lungs, reaching undetectable levels following a single dose of 500 micrograms of STI-2020. These data support continued development of these antibodies as therapeutics against COVID-19 and future use of this approach to address novel emerging pandemic disease threats.
License
cc_by_nc_nd
Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: bioRxiv Type of study: Experimental_studies / Prognostic study Language: English Year: 2020 Document type: Preprint
Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: bioRxiv Type of study: Experimental_studies / Prognostic study Language: English Year: 2020 Document type: Preprint
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