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Immunogenicity of an AAV-based, room-temperature stable, single dose COVID-19 vaccine in mice and non-human primates
Nerea Zabaleta; Wenlong Dai; Urja Bhatt; Jessica A. Chichester; Julio Sanmiguel; Reynette Estelien; Kristofer T. Michalson; Cheikh Diop; Dawid Maciorowski; Wenbin Qi; Elissa Hudspeth; Allison Cucalon; Cecilia D. Dyer; M. Betina Pampena; James J. Knox; Regina C. LaRocque; Richelle C. Charles; Dan Li; Maya Kim; Abigail Sheridan; Nadia Storm; Rebecca I. Johnson; Jared Feldman; Blake M. Hauser; Eric Zinn; Aisling Ryan; Dione T. Kobayashi; Ruchi Chauhan; Marion McGlynn; Edward T. Ryan; Aaron G. Schmidt; Brian Price; Anna Honko; Anthony Griffiths; Sam Yaghmour; Robert Hodge; Michael R. Betts; Mason W. Freeman; James M. Wilson; Luk H. Vandenberghe.
Affiliation
  • Nerea Zabaleta; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Wenlong Dai; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Urja Bhatt; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Jessica A. Chichester; Gene Therapy Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
  • Julio Sanmiguel; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Reynette Estelien; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Kristofer T. Michalson; Gene Therapy Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
  • Cheikh Diop; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Dawid Maciorowski; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Wenbin Qi; Novartis Gene Therapies, San Diego
  • Elissa Hudspeth; Novartis Gene Therapies, North Carolina
  • Allison Cucalon; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Cecilia D. Dyer; Gene Therapy Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
  • M. Betina Pampena; Gene Therapy Program, Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
  • James J. Knox; Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
  • Regina C. LaRocque; Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
  • Richelle C. Charles; Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
  • Dan Li; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Maya Kim; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Abigail Sheridan; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Nadia Storm; Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine
  • Rebecca I. Johnson; Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine
  • Jared Feldman; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard
  • Blake M. Hauser; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard
  • Eric Zinn; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Aisling Ryan; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Dione T. Kobayashi; Translational Innovation Fund, Mass General Brigham Innovation
  • Ruchi Chauhan; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
  • Marion McGlynn; Gene Therapy Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
  • Edward T. Ryan; Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease
  • Aaron G. Schmidt; Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School
  • Brian Price; Albamunity
  • Anna Honko; Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine
  • Anthony Griffiths; Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine
  • Sam Yaghmour; Novartis Gene Therapies, San Diego
  • Robert Hodge; Novartis Gene Therapies, Libertyville, Illinois
  • Michael R. Betts; Gene Therapy Program, Department of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
  • Mason W. Freeman; Center for Computational & Integrative Biology, Department of Medicine, and Translational Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical Schoo
  • James M. Wilson; Gene Therapy Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
  • Luk H. Vandenberghe; Grousbeck Gene Therapy Center, Mass Eye and Ear and Harvard Medical School
Preprint in En | PREPRINT-BIORXIV | ID: ppbiorxiv-422952
ABSTRACT
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has affected more than 70 million people worldwide and resulted in over 1.5 million deaths. A broad deployment of effective immunization campaigns to achieve population immunity at global scale will depend on the biological and logistical attributes of the vaccine. Here, two adeno-associated viral (AAV)-based vaccine candidates demonstrate potent immunogenicity in mouse and nonhuman primates following a single injection. Peak neutralizing antibody titers remain sustained at 5 months and are complemented by functional memory T-cells responses. The AAVrh32.33 capsid of the AAVCOVID vaccine is an engineered AAV to which no relevant pre-existing immunity exists in humans. Moreover, the vaccine is stable at room temperature for at least one month and is produced at high yields using established commercial manufacturing processes in the gene therapy industry. Thus, this methodology holds as a very promising single dose, thermostable vaccine platform well-suited to address emerging pathogens on a global scale.
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Full text: 1 Collection: 09-preprints Database: PREPRINT-BIORXIV Language: En Year: 2021 Document type: Preprint
Full text: 1 Collection: 09-preprints Database: PREPRINT-BIORXIV Language: En Year: 2021 Document type: Preprint