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Allosteric binders of ACE2 are promising anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents
Joshua Earl Hochuli; Sankalp Jain; Cleber Melo-Filho; Zoe L. Sessions; Tesia Bobrowski; Jun Choe; Johnny Zheng; Rich Eastman; Daniel C. Talley; Ganesha Rai; Anton Simeonov; Alexander Tropsha; Eugene Muratov; Bolormaa Baljinnyam; Alexey V. Zakharov.
Affiliation
  • Joshua Earl Hochuli; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Sankalp Jain; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH
  • Cleber Melo-Filho; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Zoe L. Sessions; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Tesia Bobrowski; University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • Jun Choe; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH
  • Johnny Zheng; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH
  • Rich Eastman; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH
  • Daniel C. Talley; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH
  • Ganesha Rai; NIH
  • Anton Simeonov; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH
  • Alexander Tropsha; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Eugene Muratov; UNC Chapel Hill
  • Bolormaa Baljinnyam; National Institutes of Health
  • Alexey V. Zakharov; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH
Preprint in English | bioRxiv | ID: ppbiorxiv-484484
ABSTRACT
The COVID-19 pandemic has had enormous health, economic, and social consequences. Vaccines have been successful in reducing rates of infection and hospitalization, but there is still a need for an acute treatment for the disease. We investigate whether compounds that bind the human ACE2 protein can interrupt SARS-CoV-2 replication without damaging ACE2s natural enzymatic function. Initial compounds were screened for binding to ACE2 but little interruption of ACE2 enzymatic activity. This set of compounds was extended by application of quantitative structure-activity analysis, which resulted in 512 virtual hits for further confirmatory screening. A subsequent SARS-CoV-2 replication assay revealed that five of these compounds inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication in human cells. Further effort is required to completely determine the antiviral mechanism of these compounds, but they serve as a strong starting point for both development of acute treatments for COVID-19 and research into the mechanism of infection. O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=98 SRC="FIGDIR/small/484484v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (47K) org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@173d7c9org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@5c0021org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@c9caaorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@18d23_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG TOC Graphic Overall study design. C_FIG
License
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Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: bioRxiv Language: English Year: 2022 Document type: Preprint
Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: bioRxiv Language: English Year: 2022 Document type: Preprint
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