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Lower respiratory tract myeloid cells harbor SARS-CoV-2 and display an inflammatory phenotype
William Bain; Hernan F. Penaloza; Mark S. Ladinsky; Rick van der Geest; Mara Sullivan; Mark Ross; Georgios D Kitsios; Barbara Methe; Bryan J. McVerry; Alison Morris; Alan M. Watson; Simon C. Watkins; Claudette M. St. Croix; Donna B. Stolz; Pamela J. Bjorkman; Janet S. Lee.
Affiliation
  • William Bain; University of Pittsburgh
  • Hernan F. Penaloza; University of Pittsburgh
  • Mark S. Ladinsky; California Institute of Technology
  • Rick van der Geest; University of Pittsburgh
  • Mara Sullivan; University of Pittsburgh
  • Mark Ross; University of Pittsburgh
  • Georgios D Kitsios; University of Pittsburgh
  • Barbara Methe; University of Pittsburgh
  • Bryan J. McVerry; University of Pittsburgh
  • Alison Morris; University of Pittsburgh
  • Alan M. Watson; University of Pittsburgh
  • Simon C. Watkins; University of Pittsburgh
  • Claudette M. St. Croix; University of Pittsburgh
  • Donna B. Stolz; University of Pittsburgh
  • Pamela J. Bjorkman; California Institute of Technology
  • Janet S. Lee; University of Pittsburgh
Preprint in English | medRxiv | ID: ppmedrxiv-20171967
Journal article
A scientific journal published article is available and is probably based on this preprint. It has been identified through a machine matching algorithm, human confirmation is still pending.
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ABSTRACT
SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia may induce an aberrant immune response with brisk recruitment of myeloid cells into the lower respiratory tract, which may contribute to morbidity and mortality. We describe endotracheal aspirate samples from seven patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia requiring mechanical ventilation. We note SARS-CoV-2 virions within lower respiratory tract myeloid cells shown by electron tomography, immunofluorescence confocal imaging, and immuno-electron microscopy. Endotracheal aspirates are primarily composed of mononuclear and polymorphonuclear leukocytes. These myeloid cells that harbor virus are frequently positive for CD14 and/or CD16 and most display an inflammatory phenotype marked by expression of IL-6 and tissue factor mRNA transcript and protein expression.
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Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: medRxiv Language: English Year: 2020 Document type: Preprint
Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: medRxiv Language: English Year: 2020 Document type: Preprint
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