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Vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 infection with the Omicron or Delta variants following a two-dose or booster BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 vaccination series: A Danish cohort study
Christian Holm Hansen; Astrid Blicher Schelde; Ida Rask Moustsen-Helms; Hanne-Dorthe Emborg; Tyra Grove Krause; Kåre Mølbak; Palle Valentiner-Branth; - The Infectious Disease Preparedness Group at Statens Serum Institut.
Affiliation
  • Christian Holm Hansen; Statens Serum Institut
  • Astrid Blicher Schelde; Statens Serum Institut
  • Ida Rask Moustsen-Helms; Statens Serum Institut
  • Hanne-Dorthe Emborg; Statens Serum Institut
  • Tyra Grove Krause; Statens Serum Institut
  • Kåre Mølbak; Statens Serum Institut
  • Palle Valentiner-Branth; Statens Serum Institut
  • - The Infectious Disease Preparedness Group at Statens Serum Institut;
Preprint in English | medRxiv | ID: ppmedrxiv-21267966
ABSTRACT
In this brief communication we are showing original research results with early estimates from Danish nationwide databases of vaccine effectiveness (VE) against the novel SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) up to five months after a primary vaccination series with the BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 vaccines. Our study provides evidence of protection against infection with the Omicron variant after completion of a primary vaccination series with the BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 vaccines; in particular, we found a VE against the Omicron variant of 55.2% (95% confidence interval (CI) 23.5 to 73.7%) and 36.7% (95% CI -69.9 to 76.4%) for the BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 vaccines, respectively, in the first month after primary vaccination. However, the VE is significantly lower than that against Delta infection and declines rapidly over just a few months. The VE is re-established upon revaccination with the BNT162b2 vaccine (54.6%, 95% CI 30.4 to 70.4%).
License
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Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: medRxiv Type of study: Cohort_studies / Experimental_studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Language: English Year: 2021 Document type: Preprint
Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: medRxiv Type of study: Cohort_studies / Experimental_studies / Observational study / Prognostic study Language: English Year: 2021 Document type: Preprint
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