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Booster dose of BNT162b2 in a CoronaVac primary vaccination protocol improves neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant
Guilherme R. F. Campos; Nathalie B. F. Almeida; Priscilla S. Filgueiras; Camila A. Corsini; Sarah V. C. Gomes; Daniel A. P. de Miranda; Jessica V. de Assis; Thais Barbara S. Silva; Pedro A Alves; Gabriel R. Fernandes; Jaquelline G. de Oliveira; Paula Rahal; Rafaella F. Q. Grenfell; Mauricio L Nogueira.
Affiliation
  • Guilherme R. F. Campos; Laboratorio de Pesquisas em Virologia (LPV), Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto (FAMERP), Sao Paulo State, Brazil
  • Nathalie B. F. Almeida; Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Priscilla S. Filgueiras; Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Camila A. Corsini; Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Sarah V. C. Gomes; Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Daniel A. P. de Miranda; Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Jessica V. de Assis; Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Thais Barbara S. Silva; Laboratorio de Imunologia de Doencas Virais, Instituto Rene Rachou - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Pedro A Alves; Laboratorio de Imunologia de Doencas Virais, Instituto Rene Rachou - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Gabriel R. Fernandes; Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Jaquelline G. de Oliveira; Laboratorio de Imunologia Celular e Molecular, instituto Rene Rachou - Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Paula Rahal; Laboratorio de Estudos Genomicos, Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociencias Letras e Ciencias Exatas (IBILCE), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp),
  • Rafaella F. Q. Grenfell; Diagnosis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases and Cancer, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Infectious Disea
  • Mauricio L Nogueira; Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto
Preprint in English | medRxiv | ID: ppmedrxiv-22272904
ABSTRACT
The emergence of the new SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, which is known to accumulate a huge number of mutations when compared to other variants, brought to light the concern about vaccine escape, especially from the neutralization by antibodies induced by vaccination. In this scenario, we evaluated the impact on antibody neutralization induction, against Omicron variant, by a booster dose of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine after the CoronaVac primary vaccination scheme. The percentage of seroconverted individuals 30 and 60 days after CoronaVac scheme was 17% and 10%, respectively. After booster dose administration, the seroconvertion rate increased to 76.6%. The neutralization mean titer against Omicron in the CoronaVac protocol decreased over time, but after the booster dose, the mean titer increased 43.1 times, indicating a positive impact of this vaccine combination in the serological immune response.
License
cc_by_nc_nd
Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: medRxiv Type of study: Experimental_studies Language: English Year: 2022 Document type: Preprint
Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Database: medRxiv Type of study: Experimental_studies Language: English Year: 2022 Document type: Preprint
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