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Psychological violence against women practiced by an intimate partner: a cross-sectional study in a rural area of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 2017 / Violencia psicológica contra la mujer por parte de un compañero íntimo: un estudio transversal en una zona rural de Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, 2017 / Violência psicológica contra a mulher praticada por parceiro íntimo: estudo transversal em uma área rural do Rio Grande do Sul, 2017
Preprint in Portuguese | SciELO Preprints | ID: pps-2977
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To estimate the prevalence and factors associated with psychological violence against women practiced by an intimate partner in a rural area in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in 2017.

Methods:

Cross-sectional population-based study with women aged 18-49 years and who having had intimate partner in their lives. Questions from the World Health Organization Violence Against Women Study were applied. Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).

Results:

971 women participated, being 17.2% (95%CI 14.9;19.7) the prevalence of lifetime psychological violence. Those diagnosed with depression in life (PR=2.23 ­ 95%CI 1.70;2.91) and who had consumed alcohol in the last week were more likely to refer lifetime psychological violence (PR=1.53 ­ 95%CI 1.07;2.17). Single women were more likely to experience psychological violence in their lives than married women (PR=1.86 ­ 95%CI 1.32;2.63).

Conclusion:

Psychological violence against woman was present in rural areas, related with mental health damages and alcohol use.
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Estimar a prevalência e fatores associados à violência psicológica praticada por parceiro íntimo contra a mulher residente em zona rural do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, 2017.

Métodos:

Estudo transversal de base populacional, com mulheres de 18-49 anos que tiveram parceiro íntimo na vida. Foram aplicadas questões do World Health Organization Violence Against Women Study. Utilizou-se regressão de Poisson para estimar razões de prevalências (RP) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%).

Resultados:

Participaram 971 mulheres, com prevalência de violência psicológica de 17,2% (IC95% 14,9;19,7) na vida. Aquelas com diagnóstico de depressão (RP=2,23 ­ IC95% 1,70;2,91) e que consumiram álcool na última semana (RP=1,53 ­ IC95% 1,07;2,17) tiveram maior probabilidade de referir violência psicológica na vida; as solteiras apresentaram maior probabilidade dessa natureza de violência, comparadas às casadas (RP=1,86 ­ IC95% 1,32;2,63).

Conclusão:

Violência psicológica contra a mulher na zona rural relacionou-se com agravos na saúde mental e com uso de álcool.


Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Violence Against Women and Harmul Practices / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: SciELO Preprints Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2021 Document type: Preprint

Full text: Available Collection: Preprints Health context: SDG3 - Target 3.7 Universal access to health services related to reproductive and sexual health / SDG3 - Health and Well-Being Health problem: Violence Against Women and Harmul Practices / Target 3.8 Achieve universal access to health Database: SciELO Preprints Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Aspects: Social determinants of health Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Year: 2021 Document type: Preprint
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