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Impact of policies restricting advertising, promotion and sponsorship of sugar-sweetened beverages. Systematic Review / Impacto de las políticas de restricción de publicidad, promoción y patrocinio de bebidas azucaradas. Revisión Sistemática
Preprint
in Spanish
| SciELO Preprints
| ID: pps-5969
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Objective. To assess the impact of the implementation of a ban on advertising, promotion and sponsorship (PPP) of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) in terms of reducing consumption, advertising exposure and relevant clinical outcomes. Material and methods A systematic review of studies published between 2001 and 2021 was conducted using the in PubMed, Embase and LILACS databases. Experimental, observational studies and economic models written in English, Portuguese or Spanish were included. Results. Sixteen studies out of 840 identified were selected. Due to outcomes heterogeneity, a meta-analysis was not possible. The interventions included comprehensive policies, general SSBs PPP restriction policies,TV advertising, promotional, point-of-sale, and school restrictions. Clinical outcomes (such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer), economic outcomes (such as purchase, sale, cost-effectiveness, and other economic outcomes), changes in exposure, consumption, and other measures of effectiveness were assessed. Most effect measures showed decreases following the interventions. Conclusions. Policies that include PPP restrictions on SSBs can be effective in reducing consumption, especially among children and adolescents, and have a positive impact on their health.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Evaluar el impacto de la implementación de la prohibición de la publicidad, promoción y patrocinio (PPP) de las bebidas azucaradas (BA) en términos de disminución de consumo, exposición publicitaria y desenlaces clínicos relevantes. Material y métodos. Revisión sistemática de estudios publicados entre 2001-2021 en bases de datos PubMed, Embase y LILACS escritos en inglés, portugués o español. Se incluyeron estudios experimentales, observacionales y modelos económicos. Resultados. Se seleccionaron 16 de 840 estudios identificados. Debido a la heterogeneidad en los desenlaces no fue posible realizar un meta-análisis. Las intervenciones incluidas correspondieron a una política integral, medidas generales de restricción de PPP de BA, restricciones de publicidad televisiva, de promociones, en punto de venta y en escuelas. Se hallaron desenlaces clínicos (obesidad, enfermedad cardiovascular, diabetes, cáncer), económicos (compra, venta, costo-efectividad, otros desenlaces económicos), cambios en la exposición, en el consumo y en otras medidas de efectividad. La mayoría de las medidas de efecto evaluadas registraron disminuciones a partir de las intervenciones. Conclusiones. Las políticas que incluyen una restricción de la PPP de las BA resultarían efectivas, sobre todo para disminuir su consumo en NNyA, impactando positivamente en su salud.
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Collection:
Preprints
Database:
SciELO Preprints
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Systematic review
Language:
Spanish
Year:
2023
Document type:
Preprint