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Os filhos de usuários nocivos de substâncias psicoativas: Perfil psicossocial das crianças e dos adolescentes / Children of substance abusers: psychosocial profile of children and adolescents
Grandi, Camila Garcia de; Vilela, Thaís dos Reis; Figlie, Neliana Buzi.
Affiliation
  • Grandi, Camila Garcia de; São Paulo Federal University. Paulista School of Medicine. Psychiatry and Social Psychology Department. São Paulo. Brasil
  • Vilela, Thaís dos Reis; São Paulo Federal University. Paulista School of Medicine. Psychiatry and Social Psychology Department. São Paulo. Brasil
  • Figlie, Neliana Buzi; São Paulo Federal University. Paulista School of Medicine. São Paulo. Brasil
Cad. Ter. Ocup. UFSCar (Impr.) ; 22(SPE): 17-26, ago. 2014. tab
Article in English | Index Psychology - journals | ID: psi-65985
Responsible library: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Psychoactive substance abuse problems in the family have an impact on the development of children and adolescents. This risk conditions can harm mental health and hinder healthy development in psychosocial areas.

Objectives:

This study investigated the psychosocial profile of children and adolescents assisted in a prevention service center for children of substance abusers in a deprived community located in the outskirts of Sao Paulo.

Methods:

Exploratory and descriptive study, based on cross-sectional methodology and a convenience sample of 791 children and adolescents assisted at the Intervention and Support Center for Children of Substance Abusers - CUIDA between January 2001 and December 2008. The sample was divided into groups according to discharge status Active, Therapeutic Discharge (TD), Abandonment, Without Information about the Reason for Leaving and With Information about the Length of Treatment (WIRL), Without Information (WI), and Other Reasons for Leaving (OR).

Results:

In the Active group, 26% of mothers had completed high-school and 11% belonged to the A/B socioeconomic classes. The TD group showed the highest percentages of wage earning parents (52%) living together (64%). In the WIRL group, 17% of the mothers were illiterate or had not completed primary education, and 23% of the fathers were unemployed. In the WI group, 22% lived in houses that had been lent to them.

Conclusions:

Results indicate the impact of addiction and underprivileged conditions (such as housing status, fathers? level of education, and socioeconomic status) on retention in the service and the importance of health prevention and promotion strategies aimed at this population.(AU)
RESUMO

Introdução:

Problemas relacionados ao uso nocivo de substâncias psicoativas na família têm impacto sobre o desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes. Essas condições de risco podem prejudicar a saúde mental e impedir um desenvolvimento saudável em termos biopsicossociais.

Objetivo:

Este estudo investigou o perfil psicossocial de crianças e adolescentes assistidos em um serviço de prevenção para filhos de dependentes químicos localizado na periferia de São Paulo.

Métodos:

Estudo de corte transversal, com uma amostra de 791 crianças e adolescentes assistidos no CUIDA (Centro Utilitário de Intervenção e Apoio aos Filhos de Dependentes Químicos), no período de janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2008. A amostra foi dividida em seis grupos, de acordo com o status de alta Ativo, Alta Terapêutica (AT), Desistância, Sem Informação do Motivo de Saída e Com Informação de Tempo de Tratamento (SIMS), Sem Informação (SI) e Outros Motivos de Saída (OM).

Resultados:

No Grupo Ativo, 26% das mães completaram o ensino médio e 11% eram de classe A/B. O Grupo AT apresentou as maiores porcentagens de pais unidos (64%) e assalariados (52%). No Grupo SIMS, 17% das mães eram analfabetas ou tinham primário incompleto e 23% tinham pais desempregados. No Grupo SI, 22% viviam em casas cedidas.

Conclusões:

Os resultados apontam para o impacto da dependência química e a condição desfavorecida de moradia, escolaridade do pai e condição socioeconômica na adesão ao serviço e a importância de elaborarem-se estratégias de prevenção e promoção de saúde dirigidas a essa população vítima direta do uso de álcool e outras drogas pelos familiares.(AU)
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Brazil Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol / Opioid Abuse Database: Index Psychology - journals Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Mental Health / Adolescent Health Services / Human Development / Opioid-Related Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adolescent / Child Language: English Journal: Cad. Ter. Ocup. UFSCar (Impr.) Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: São Paulo Federal University/Brasil
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Brazil Health context: SDG3 - Health and Well-Being / SDG3 -Target 3.5 Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances Health problem: Target 3.5: Prevention and treatment of consumption of psychoactive substances / Alcohol / Opioid Abuse Database: Index Psychology - journals Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Mental Health / Adolescent Health Services / Human Development / Opioid-Related Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study Aspects: Social determinants of health Limits: Adolescent / Child Language: English Journal: Cad. Ter. Ocup. UFSCar (Impr.) Year: 2014 Document type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: São Paulo Federal University/Brasil
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