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A identificação de jovens com altas habilidades: uma abordagem winnicottiana da criatividade / High ability identification on youngs: a winnicottian approach to creativity
São Paulo; s.n; 2012. 78 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | Index Psychology - Theses | ID: pte-52905
Responsible library: BR85.1
Localization: BR85.1 - USP/IP/SBD; BF431 - I96i
RESUMO
Este trabalho tem por finalidade pesquisar a criatividade na identificacao e selecao de criancas e adolescentes portadores de altas habilidades, com carencia socioeconomica, em uma amostra de dez jovens. A superdotacao ou altas habilidades tem sido objeto de estudo sobretudo quanto aos aspectos cognitivos e necessidades educacionais. Existem dois tipos de superdotacao uma academica ou escolar e outra criativo-produtiva ou talentosa. A superdotacao academica e representada por altos niveis de desempenho escolar, boa memoria, grande atividade intelectual, processamento de informacoes complexas, pensamento analitico, critico e logico. Por outro lado, a superdotacao criativo-produtiva estaria mais ligada a curiosidade, resolucao de problemas e caracteristicas do pensamento criativo como originalidade, fluencia e flexibilidade. O conceito de um individuo superdotado e associado a tres conjuntos de tracos habilidade acima da media em alguma area do conhecimento; envolvimento com a tarefa (motivacao, perseveranca, concentracao) e criatividade (ideias diferentes, novos significados), podendo se destacar nas seguintes areas academica, criatividade, lideranca, artistica, psicomotora e motivacao. O nao preenchimento das vagas ofertadas para bolsistas no Projeto legitima o questionamento se a causa e a valorizacao apenas do tipo de superdotacao academica em detrimento da criativo-produtiva; ao pesquisar a forma como a criatividade e abordada no processo de selecao e a importancia atribuida aos aspectos criativos demonstrados pelos candidatos, espera-se obter a explicacao para uma oferta de vagas maior do que o numero de selecionados, ainda que mil novecentos e noventa e sete candidatos tenham se candidatado ao processo.Os (...)
ABSTRACT
This work has the objective of researching creativity to indentify and select gifted children and teenagers with social and financial needs, within a ten individuals sample. Giftedness, or high abilities, has been object of study specially regarding the cognitive and educational needs aspects. There are two kinds of giftedness one is academic or scholar and the other one is creative-productive or talented.The academic Giftedness is represented by the high level of school performance, good memory, great intellectual activity, processing of complex information, analytic thought, critic and logical. On the other hand, the creative-productive giftedness would be more related to curiosity, solving problems and characteristics of creative thought such as originality, fluency and flexibility. The concept of a gifted individual is associated to three sets of traces ability higher than the average in any field of knowledge, task involvement (motivation, perseverance, concentration) and creativity (different ideas, new meanings), standing out on the following areas academic, creativity, leadership, artistic, psychomotor and motivation. When scholarships are not fully distributed within the Project it legitimates questioning if the reason is the valorization of only the academic gifted individual letting aside thecreative-productive; while researching how creativity is addressed in the selection process and the importance given to the creative aspects demonstrated by the candidates, it´s expected to obtain the explanation for an offer of scholarships higher than the number of selected students, even thought one thousand and ninety seven candidates have applied to the selection process. The research data is collected by a team of psychologists through volunteer work to a Nonprofit Organization with the purpose of selecting such gifted individuals. It will be analyzed in what way the consideration of the creative aspect of these young individuals is evaluated (...)

Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Brazil Database: Index Psychology - Theses Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Language: Portuguese Year: 2012 Document type: Thesis
Full text: Available Collection: National databases / Brazil Database: Index Psychology - Theses Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study Language: Portuguese Year: 2012 Document type: Thesis
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