Urinary MicroRNAs of Prostate Cancer: Virus-Encoded hsv1-miRH18 and hsv2-miR-H9-5p Could Be Valuable Diagnostic Markers / 대한배뇨장애요실금학회지
International Neurourology Journal
; : 74-84, 2015.
Article
in English
| WPRIM (Western Pacific)
| ID: wpr-104535
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in biological fluids are potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and assessment of urological diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa). The aim of the study was to identify and validate urinary cell-free miRNAs that can segregate patients with PCa from those with BPH.METHODS:
In total, 1,052 urine, 150 serum, and 150 prostate tissue samples from patients with PCa or BPH were used in the study. A urine-based miRNA microarray analysis suggested the presence of differentially expressed urinary miRNAs in patients with PCa, and these were further validated in three independent PCa cohorts, using a quantitative reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction analysis.RESULTS:
The expression levels of hsa-miR-615-3p, hsv1-miR-H18, hsv2-miR-H9-5p, and hsa-miR-4316 were significantly higher in urine samples of patients with PCa than in those of BPH controls. In particular, herpes simplex virus (hsv)-derived hsv1-miR-H18 and hsv2-miR-H9-5p showed better diagnostic performance than did the serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test for patients in the PSA gray zone. Furthermore, a combination of urinary hsv2-miR-H9-5p with serum PSA showed high sensitivity and specificity, providing a potential clinical benefit by reducing unnecessary biopsies.CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings showed that hsv-encoded hsv1-miR-H18 and hsv2-miR-H9-5p are significantly associated with PCa and can facilitate early diagnosis of PCa for patients within the serum PSA gray zone.
Full text:
Available
Health context:
SDG3 - Health and Well-Being
/
SDG3 - Target 3.4 Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
Health problem:
Target 3.4: Reduce premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases
/
Oral Conditions and Disorders
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Other Malignant Neoplasms
/
Prostate Cancer
/
Skin Diseases
Database:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Prostate
/
Prostatic Hyperplasia
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Prostatic Neoplasms
/
Urologic Diseases
/
Biopsy
/
Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis
/
Biomarkers
/
Cohort Studies
/
Sensitivity and Specificity
/
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Etiology study
/
Incidence study
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Observational study
/
Prognostic study
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Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
International Neurourology Journal
Year:
2015
Document type:
Article