Characteristics and Psychiatric Symptoms of Internet Gaming Disorder among Adults Using Self-Reported DSM-5 Criteria
Psychiatry Investigation
; : 58-66, 2016.
Article
in English
| WPRIM (Western Pacific)
| ID: wpr-108183
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The Section III of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) proposed nine diagnostic criteria and five cut-point criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD). We aimed to examine the efficacy of such criteria.METHODS:
Adults (n=3041, men 1824, women 1217) who engaged in internet gaming within last 6 months completed a self-report online survey using the suggested wordings of the criteria in DSM-5. Major characteristics, gaming behavior, and psychiatric symptoms of IGD were analyzed using ANOVA, chi-square, and correlation analyses.RESULTS:
The sociodemographic variables were not statistically significant between the healthy controls and the risk group. Among the participants, 419 (13.8%) were identified and labeled as the IGD risk group. The IGD risk group scored significantly higher on all motivation subscales (p<0.001). The IGD risk group showed significantly higher scores than healthy controls in all nine psychiatric symptom dimensions, i.e., somatization, obsession-compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism (p<0.001).CONCLUSION:
The IGD risk group showed differential psychopathological manifestations according to DSM-5 IGD diagnostic criteria. Further studies are needed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the specific criteria, especially for developing screening instruments.
Full text:
Available
Database:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Anxiety
/
Immunoglobulin D
/
Mass Screening
/
Reproducibility of Results
/
Internet
/
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
/
Depression
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Hostility
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Motivation
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
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Practice guideline
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Prognostic study
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Screening study
Limits:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Psychiatry Investigation
Year:
2016
Document type:
Article