The Effect of Group Musical Therapy on Depression and Activities on Daily Living in Patients with Cognitive Decline
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders
; : 107-111, 2014.
Article
in Ko
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-204665
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Beside pharmacological treatment, non-pharmacological interventions are a great deal of interest resides on ways that allow modulation of brain plasticity in the elderly. Music therapy is a potential non-pharmacological treatment for the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, but a few studies reported it to be helpful. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of structured musical intervention therapy in patient with cognitive decline. METHODS: The subjects of the study were a total of fifty elderly with cognitive decline (K-MMSE: 21+/-3.99, CDR: 0.80+/-0.38). The musical therapy was applied to the group twice a week, fifty minutes per session for eight weeks. The data were analyzed by using chi-square and paired t-test before and after musical intervention. RESULTS: The study showed a significant reduction in depression and anxiety after musical therapy measured with short form-GDS and BDI (p<0.001). Activities daily living (ADL) markedly improved after the all session of musical interventions (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Group music therapy is a safe and effective method for treating depression and anxiety, and also improving ADL in patients with cognitive decline.
Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Anxiety
/
Plastics
/
Brain
/
Activities of Daily Living
/
Dementia
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Depression
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Alzheimer Disease
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Cognitive Dysfunction
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Music
/
Music Therapy
Limits:
Aged
/
Humans
Language:
Ko
Journal:
Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders
Year:
2014
Document type:
Article