p21WAF1/CIP1 gene DNA sequencing and its expression in human osteosarcoma / 中华医学杂志(英文版)
Chinese Medical Journal
; (24): 936-940, 2004.
Article
in En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-284876
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>BACKGROUND</b>Mutation and expression change of p21WAF1/CIP1 may play a role in the growth of osteosarcoma. This study was to investigate the expression of the p21WAF1/CIP1 gene in human osteosarcoma, p21WAF1/CIP1 gene DNA sequence change and their relationships with the phenotype and clinical prognosis.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>p21WAF1/CIP1 gene in 10 normal people and the tumours of 45 osteosarcoma patients were examined using polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) with silver staining. The PCR product with an abnormal strand was sequenced directly. The p21WAF1/CIP1 gene mRNA and P21 protein of 45 cases of osteosarcoma were investigated by using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, respectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The occurrence of P21 protein in osteosarcoma was 17.78% (8/45), and p21WAF1/CIP1 mRNA expression in osteosarcoma was 42.22% (19/45). The p21WAF1/CIP1 gene DNA sequencing of amplified production showed that in p21WAF1/CIP1 gene exon 3 of 36 cases of human osteosarcoma, there were 17 cases (47.22%) with C-->T at position 609; 10 normal blood samples' DNA sequence analysis yielded 8 cases (80.00%) with C-->T at the same position.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Along with the increase of malignancy, the expression of p21WAF1/CIP1mRNA and P21 protein in osteosarcoma tends to decrease. It is uncommon for the p21WAF1/CIP1 gene mutation to occur in human osteosarcoma. As a result, the possible existence of tumour subtypes of p21WAF1/CIP1 gene mutation should be investigated. Our research leads to the location of p21WAF1/CIP1 gene polymorphism of Chinese osteosarcoma patients, which can provide a basis for further research.</p>
Full text:
1
Database:
WPRIM
Main subject:
RNA, Messenger
/
Osteosarcoma
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Polymerase Chain Reaction
/
Sequence Analysis, DNA
/
Cyclins
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Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
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Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21
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Genetics
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Chinese Medical Journal
Year:
2004
Document type:
Article