Cryoablation for prostate cancer induces tumor-specific immune response / 中华男科学杂志
National Journal of Andrology
; (12): 350-353, 2009.
Article
in Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-292372
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To assess the anti-tumor immune response to percutaneous cryoablation in patients with local prostate cancer.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>We treated 10 patients with local prostate cancer by percutaneous cryoablation, collected the blood samples before and 2 weeks after the treatment and isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Protein lysates were made by biopsy from autologous prostate cancer or non-cancer tissues. The levels of serum TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL4 and IL-10 were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the Th1/Th2 ratio was calculated by the IFN-gamma/IL-4 ratio. The number of IFN-gamma + T cells under the stimulation of different protein lysates was counted by enzyme link immunol spot (ELISPOT). And the cytolytic activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) was detected by LDH assay.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Compared with pre-treatment, the levels of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma, the Th1/ Th2 ratio and the number of IFN-gamma + T cells induced by tumor protein lysates in PBMCs were increased significantly after cryosurgery (P < 0.01), while the levels of IL4 and IL-10 decreased slightly, and the non-tumor protein lysates induced no obvious changes in the number of IFN-gamma T cells. The cytolytic activity of cytotoxic T lymphocytes against human prostate cancer cells LNCaP was markedly increased, but not that against renal cancer cells GRC-1. One case of recurrence was found during the 3-6 months follow-up.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Percutaneous cryoablation for prostate cancer could induce a tumor-specific immune response.</p>
Full text:
1
Database:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Prostatic Neoplasms
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Therapeutics
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Blood
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T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
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Interleukin-4
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Interferon-gamma
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Interleukin-10
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Th2 Cells
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Th1 Cells
Limits:
Aged
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Humans
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Male
Language:
Zh
Journal:
National Journal of Andrology
Year:
2009
Document type:
Article