Adverse drug reactions during 2014 in Shengli Oil Field Central Hospital:analysis of 540 cases / 中国基层医药

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the characteristics of adverse drug reaction( ADR) in Shengli Oil Field Central Hospital and promote clinical rational use of drug.Methods 540 ADR cases collected in our hospital during 2014 were analyzed statistically in terms of patients'age and gender,drug types and route of administration,clinical manifestation etc.Results The 540 ADR cases occurred in male/female ratio of 1.011;209 cases(38.7%) aged≥60 years;425 cases(78.7%) were induced via intravenous injection;69 cases(12.8%) were induced by oral drugs;the anti-infective drugs ranked the first in terms of ADR incidence;285 cases ( 35.14%) manifested as lesions of skin and its appendants;148 cases involved the basic drugs.Conclusion It is important to strengthen ADR monitoring in hospital and achieve rational and standard use of anti-infective drugs so as to avoid or reduce the occurrence of severe ADR.