Gender difference in clinical features and outcomes of elderly patients with coronary true bifurcation lesions after percutaneous coronary intervention / 中国介入心脏病学杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the gender difference in clinical features and outcomes of elderly patients with coronary true bifurcation lesions after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods A total of 169 consecutive patients were included in the study, who were diagnosed coronary true bifurcation lesions by coronary angiography (CAG)and received PCI in our hospital from December 2013 to December 2015.All patients were divided into 2 groups according to their gender (71 femals and 98 males).Angiographic characteristics of the coronary lesions and clinical data were analyzed in both groups.Clinical outcomes during follow up were recorded and studied.Results The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG),high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the female group were significantly higher than in the male group (all P0.05).The median follow-up time was 17 months and the incidence rate of overall adverse events in women was higher than that of men (25.4% vs.11.2%, P<0.05).Conclusions The clinical outcomes of elderly patients with coronary true bifurcation lesions after PCI had gender differences.The rates of adverse events in female patients was found significantly higher than male patients.