Screening for Diabetes and the Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in Daqing Community Citizens / 中国慢性病预防与控制

ABSTRACT

20 yrs were screened in 5 communities of Daqing.Results The prevalent rate of diabetes was 5.10%,and its standardized prevalent rate was 5.20%,thereinto 91.89% of it was type 2 diabetes and 2.12% was IFG.With Logistic regression analysis,the results showed that the risk factors for type 2 diabetes included family history of diabetes(OR=2.133,95%CI 1.210～3.760),hypertension(OR=3.669,1.966～5.833),high intake of sweetmeat(OR=1.770,95%CI1.214～3.090),high intake of lipids(OR=3.222,95%CI1.667～5.235),addiction for animal viscera(OR=2.292,95%CI1.033～4.587),ratio of waistline vs hip circumference,coronary heart disease(OR=4.818,95%CI2.246～6.336),history of cerebrovascular disease(OR=2.196,95%CI1.864～5.583),hyperlipidemia(OR=2.882,95%CI1.458～5.968),cigarette smoking(OR=1.642,95%CI1.197～2.088),civil servant(OR=2.046,95%CI1.722～3.633) and occupation of education & clinics(OR=2.742,95%CI1.924～3.742). Conclusion The diabetes is related with many factors.Its harm to health of Daqing citizens is becoming more and more serious.It should be important to take efficient measures for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in community.