The effect of emotional intervention on alcohol-induced mental disorders patients / 中国基层医药

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the influence of emotional intervention on alcohol-induced mental disor-ders patients and provide guidance for health intervention.Methods 118 patients with alcohol -induced mental disorders were divided into emotional intervention group and conventional intervention group.After 4 weeks,the effect was evaluated by anxiety,depression,SDSS,BPRS,SCL-90.Results After 4 weeks intervention,the lost rate of follow up in the emotional intervention group was 3.57%,which in the conventional intervention group was 8.06%.In the emotional intervention group, the differential values before and after intervention of anxiety, depression, BPRS, SDSS,somatization,compulsion,interpersonal relationship sensitivity,depression dimension,anxiety dimension,rivalry, consternation,crankiness and spirit were (19.90 ±3.18),(23.02 ±4.26),(15.46 ±3.29),(1.89 ±0.91), (0.48 ±0.24),(0.29 ±0.22),(0.30 ±0.24),(0.26 ±0.24),(0.31 ±0.19),(0.16 ±0.17),(0.32 ±0.20), (0.36 ±0.29),(0.35 ±0.25) respectively.Compared with the conventional intervention group,the differential values were higher than conventional intervention group [(8.27 ±1.72),(12.31 ±2.64),(11.69 ±4.17), (1.52 ±0.84),(0.25 ±0.17),(0.12 ±0.14),(0.19 ±0.18),(0.18 ±0.16),(0.15 ±0.13),(0.09 ±0.07), (0.11 ±0.12),(0.17 ±0.14),(0.16 ±0.15)].There were significant differences between the two groups (anxietyt=4.159,P=0.000;depressiont=16.013,P=0.000;BPRSt=5.269,P=0.000;SDSSt=2.227,P=0.028;somatizationt=5.851,P=0.000;compulsiont=4.883,P=0.000;interpersonal relationship sensitivityt=2.741,P=0.001;depressiont=2.076,P=0.004;anxietyt=5.202,P=0.000;rivalryt=2.864,P=0.005;consternationt=6.749,P=0.000;crankinesst=4.432,P=0.000;spiritt =4.885,P=0.000).Conclusion Emotional intervention has positive effect on emotional states,somatic symptoms and quality of life,it is worthy of clin-ical promotion.