ЭХЭМҮТ-Н ХЗП-Н СОНСГОЛ ЗАСЛЫН КАБИНЕТААР ҮЙЛЧЛҮҮЛСЭН ГАДНА ЧИХНИЙ ГАЖ ХӨГЖИЛТЭЙ ХҮҮХДҮҮДИЙН ХЯНАЛТЫН СУДАЛГААНЫ ЗАРИМ ҮР ДҮН / Шинэ санаа Шинэ нээлт

ABSTRACT

@#BACKGROUND: Microtia is often associated with hearing loss and patients typically require treatment for hearing impairment and surgical ear reconstruction. The occurrence of microtia is of public health importance in part due to the psychosocial sequelae, including the stigma associated with malformations of the ear and the burden of undergoing multiple surgeries In addition, greater than 90% of individuals with microtia experience conductive hearing loss on the affected side. Although children with microtia-anotia are at a greater risk of delayed language development and attention deficit disorders. METHODS: Our study has a 173 childrens from the UB city and countryside. 23 children has a bilateral microtia and anotia. 6 patient wearing BAHA soft band from 6 months age. 150 patients have an unilateral microtia. Microtia was found more commonly in males, unilateral and right sided. Even children with bilateral microtia may have wearing BAHA soft band before 6 months age. RESULTS: External ear malformations are more commonly found in males. Sex ratio 2:1. From other studies right ear malformations are more common in male children. In our study children who have bilateral ear abnormalities wearing BAHA softband and language therapy from 6 months age to able to have normal language development. Children who had surgical treatment and using hearing aid can have normal social life and increased quality of life. CONCLUSION: Early screening in children who have external ear malformation, monitoring language development, wearing BAHA softband from 2 months age who have bilateral ear malformation and one ear affected other one is normal children wear BAHA softband increases children speech and language development.