Construction and application of clinical nursing procedure of pulmonary rehabilitation for thoracoscopic surgery of lung cancer

Huihui WANG; Yan HAN; Honghui MA; Lili MA; Jianping SU

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To construct clinical nursing procedure of pulmonary rehabilitation for thoracoscopic surgery of lung cancer, and to test its application effect.

Methods:

The control group ( n=41) received routine nursing care from December 2018 to May 2019; the intervention group ( n=41) received clinical nursing pathway of pulmonary rehabilitation from June to October, 2019. The 6MWT, Brog score and incidence of pulmonary complications and quality of life were compared between the two groups.

Results:

The results showed that 6-minute walk test (6 MWT) was (471.22±54.89) m, (325.38±17.65) m, and (407.27±13.84) m before surgery, at discharge time and 30 d after discharge, in the intervention respectively, which were longer than those of the control group [(440.95±70.51) m, (306.69±21.49) m, and (355.94±26.10) m] ( t values were -2.169, -4.304, -11.128, P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications was 4.9% (2/41) in the intervention, which was less than 19.5%(8/41) in the control group ( χ2 value was 0.088, P<0.05). The values of physical function and cognitive function 30 d after surgery was 80(73, 87), 83(83, 83) in the intervention, respectively, higher than those of the control group [73 (33,80), 83 (67,100)] ( Z values were 2.862, 2.448, P<0.05). The fatigue, pain, dyspnea, insomnia and loss of appetite scores was significantly lower (P<0.05).

Conclusion:

Clinical nursing procedure of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery of lung cancer can promote and conducive the cardiopulmonary endurance, reduce the risk of postoperative pulmonary complications, increase the level of physical and cognitive function, improve postoperative symptoms and the quality of life.