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Effect of polydatin on the proliferation and apoptosis of THP-1 cells and the mechanism / 中国当代儿科杂志
Article in Chinese | WPRIM (Western Pacific) | ID: wpr-939669
Responsible library: WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES@#To explore the effect of polydatin on the proliferation and apoptosis of acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1 and the possible mechanism.@*METHODS@#After THP-1 cells were treated with polydatin at gradient concentrations for 24 hours and 48 hours, their proliferation was determined by CCK-8 assay, and half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) was calculated. Logarithmically growing THP-1 cells were divided into two groups, a polydatin treatment group (treated with IC50 of polydatin) and a blank control group (treated without polydatin solution), and incubated for 48 hours. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle were measured by flow cytometry. The expression levels of PI3K, AKT, p-AKT, mTOR, p-mTOR, p70 S6K, and p-p70 S6K proteins were measured by Western blotting.@*RESULTS@#After treatment with polydatin, the proliferation of THP-1 cells was strongly inhibited, and the IC50 at 48 hours was 1 800 μmol/L. After treatment with 1 800 μmol/L polydatin solution for 48 hours, the apoptosis rate of THP-1 cells increased significantly compared with the blank control group (P<0.05). The cell cycle was arrested in the G0/G1 and S phases, with a significantly increased proportion of cells in the G0/G1 phase and a significantly decreased proportion of cells in the S phase, as compared with the blank control group (P<0.05). The expression levels of PI3K, AKT, p-AKT, mTOR, p-mTOR, p70 S6K, and p-p70 S6K proteins decreased significantly compared with the blank control group (P<0.05).@*CONCLUSIONS@#Polydatin can effectively inhibit the proliferation, block the cell cycle, and induce the apoptosis of THP-1 cells, which may be related to inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Database: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Stilbenes / Signal Transduction / Apoptosis / Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Cell Line, Tumor / Cell Proliferation / Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / THP-1 Cells / Glucosides Limits: Humans Language: Chinese Journal: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Year: 2022 Document type: Article
Full text: Available Database: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Stilbenes / Signal Transduction / Apoptosis / Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Cell Line, Tumor / Cell Proliferation / Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / THP-1 Cells / Glucosides Limits: Humans Language: Chinese Journal: Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics Year: 2022 Document type: Article
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